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6 Dec 2023: Eqs (1)-(3) are estimated with fixed panel effects since the Hausman specification tests suggest that random effects are biased (test statistics are provided in Table 2). ... Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 77, 271-290. Filippini, M. & Wild, J

6 Dec 2023: efficiency scores as the choice of disposability assumption. 5.3 Rank-sum test. ... 18. Table 7: Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test Statistic. Group 1 Group 2 Models.

6 Dec 2023: More recent applications of. the cash ows test rely on simulation based econometrics. ... 31) and without this constraint, and then implementing the likelihood ratio test:39.

9 Jul 2023: judiciary, trustworthy legal and administrative infrastructure, and efficient. political and economic institutions.31. ... various fields including statistics, finance, marketing and economic history.54. A. classical test for mean change detection is the

5 Dec 2023: Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA. ... 11 Joskow and Kahn (2001b) examines whether our supply withholding behavior is affected by using real-time prices rather than

9 Jul 2023: Thus the control test was ‘the most traditional, with roots going back to at least the nineteenth century’,20 while the integration and economic reality tests dated from the middle decades ... By contrast, 30% of this group ‘failed’ the

9 Jul 2023: International Trading Networks. Catastronomics The Economics of Catastrophe.  Aim: systemise the modelling of economic impact of systemic threat scenarios – Philosophy of structural or coherent stress tests. ... Goals. 23. Multi-Threat Economic Risk

9 Jul 2023: The economic performance is proxied by three variables. First, firm growth, which is calculated as the annual growth of total assets. ... No of Acquisitions 9,744 9,744 9,744. Wald Test 2,397.9 2,511.4 32,91.4.

9 Jul 2023: The Wilcoxon test for differences between pre- and post-takeover median values in hostile takeovers is significant at the 1% level. ... To test whether the impact of takeover on profit differs significantly between hostile and friendly takeovers, we

8 Dec 2023: economic theory, homogeneous firms that compete on prices earn zero profit, and cost. ... test, but is not implied in any way by economic principles; it is simply a special case.

9 Jul 2023: determined and is transforming the banks’ view of economic capital. This paper investigates. ... ECMRC. Tier 1. Capital. Economic Capital. (EC). MinimumRegulatoryCapital. MRC = 8% Risk Weighted Assets.

9 Jul 2023: of GDP… The reason these returns existed in the past was because we were experiencing debt fuelled, unsustainable rates of rapid economic growth’ (CIVFI, 2011). ... the Optimal Carbon Tax Rate?,

7 Dec 2023: These regulations typically have an annual economic impact of at least $100 million. ... We find some evidence that it does change economic rankings of alternatives in a small number of cases.

9 Jul 2023: For this purpose, the performance assumptions expressed in economic terms are restated in innovation terms. ... Wald Test 308.55 245.04 212.59. Degrees of Freedom 45 36 43.

9 Jul 2023: choice of econometric models used to test for presence of causal relations between legal and economic variables (on which, see section 3 below). ... ii) Panel VEC Causality Tests Independent variable. Dependent variable. Test statistic: Chi-square.

9 Jul 2023: IID, so that the test statistic is distributed student-t and asymptotically normal. ... 51 See Roll’s general critique of tests of asset pricing models, R.

7 Dec 2023: one of key activities in empirical industrial organization. A large and growing economic. ... model, while satisfying the restrictions of the economic theory The need for tractability.

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. The European Single Market in Electricity:. An Economic Assessment. EPRG Working Paper 1815. ... hoarding their historic access rights in order to limit cross-border trading (something which explained initially low or

8 Dec 2023: assumed regulatory responsibilities with the aim of achieving specific social and economic objectives. ... Obtaining consistent, efficient and unbiased results using the Sys-GMM estimator is contingent on two specification tests; Hansen test for

6 Dec 2023: root tests based on Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test (Dickey and Fuller, 1979). ... and Kwiatkowski; Phillips; Schmidt and Shin (KPSS) test (KPSS, 1992)11. Table 3: Unit root tests.