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11 Dec 2023: 2017a). Majority of these studies have used. the bivariate and systems-based cointegration tests and Granger causality tests to test for long. ... The. Jarque-Bera (J-B) tests statistically reject the null hypothesis of normal distribution of the.

9 Jul 2023: Cyber-criminals are ‘profit maximisers’ Model threat actor targeting using economic framework. ... Leakomania - Upper Stress Test STOL 30 500,000 12 146,000 1,752,000 2,252,000.

6 Dec 2023: Electric Power Distribution. EPRG Working Paper 0819 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 0835. ... These conflicting tendencies of vertical integration have been subject to empirical test in.

9 Jul 2023: JEL Codes: K0 Law and Economics (general), L5 Regulation and Industrial Policy, O1 Economic Development Keywords: law, regulation, corporate governance, theory Acknowledgements Gerhard Schnyder gratefully acknowledges funding from the Economic and

7 Dec 2023: significance tests assume that the data are generated through a random selection process. ... Note: Two-sided T-test significance levels indicated by for p<0.01, for p<0.05, and for p<0.10.

5 Dec 2023: equipment increase with fuel price increases but that economic growth has scant impact. ... Dowlatabadi (2002) reason that adopting CHP is a response to reap economic savings.

9 Jul 2023: 1999). In our definition, ownership concentration constitutes an economic outcome variable not a corporate practice. ... Dependent Economic Outcome Variables: Ownership concentration & market capitalization To test macro-micro means–ends decoupling

11 Dec 2023: by socio-economic inequalities and political motivations.6 Second, electrification is only a. ... disadvantaged areas does not entail reduction in socio-economic inequalities if the welfare.

6 Dec 2023: The paper first shows that the antitrust dilemma with LTC in energy is far from entirely solved by economic theory. ... For instance, the first step is a screening test using market share thresholds and black-listed contract clauses which help the

6 Dec 2023: management strategies and economic regulations. Our research results show that in terms of. ... experiments to test the effectiveness of different management strategies and economic.

9 Jul 2023: While the actual content can explain the ‘efficiency effect’ of law on economic activity (e.g. ... Lagged WB. Notes: WB: World Bank; WEF: World Economic Forum; FT: The Financial Times.

9 Jul 2023: LOF. Robustness Tests A number of tests were conducted to validate the findings reported in Tables 2. ... To test for a possible impact of such perceptions on the results, I split the sample into two sub samples, based on the level of economic

11 Dec 2023: economic models. Our baseline climate-economy model (Kahn et al., 2019) provides estimates. ... World Bank governance metrics play a much more important role alongside primary economic.

11 Dec 2023: 123-144. Greer, M. (2008), A test of vertical economies for non-vertically integrated firms: The case of rural electric cooperatives, Energy Economics, 30, pp. ... Electric Power Distribution, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 38, pp. 86-109. Meyer, R.

9 Jul 2023: Tel: 01509 228809. Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, Westminster University, London W1B 2UW, UK. ... In economic work, however, much less attention has been given to the concept of.

9 Jul 2023: We test these arguments using a new dataset on IMF conditionality from 1985-2014. ... Model 3 includes additional variables related to demographics, economic integration, and resource endowments (X2).

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. Regional Differences in Economic Impacts of Power Outages in Finland EPRG Working Paper 1822 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1841. ... Economics, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 1232-1245. Chen, S.T., Kuo, H.I.

9 Jul 2023: All such studies should benefit from having available a long historical context within which to test hypotheses. ... Notes: ‘ver’: (abbreviation of ‘version’) refers to the UK Economic Accounts publication date.

9 Jul 2023: Understood in this way, the juridical record is a trace of shifts in the wider social and economic environment. ... and the economic power to use the market to discharge the worker without regard to customary understandings of hiring practice.

7 Dec 2023: extent of market power, to test whether the reforms have been successful in. ... To test that this. is not just because the deviating firm is offering a less competitive alternative, the.

9 Jul 2023: an augmented Dickey-Fuller test, as developed in Dickey & Fuller (1981), could be. ... perform an augmented Dickey-Fuller test on the relation. 1 0 1 11.

9 Jul 2023: Network theorists have suggested three key potential economic benefits that accrue to firms from taking part in network relations. ... Network interaction thus promotes economic performance through interfirm resource pooling, cooperation, and

11 Dec 2023: Economic curtailment ($1.0/MWh) requires no policy attention whatsoever. 200MW Solar PV valuation impacts. ... Economic losses incurred by the generation fleet total $591m. Note however that CO2 emissions are not priced in NEM regulatory tests.

6 Dec 2023: bias the test for structural change (Perron and Yamamoto, 2008). Actually, break tests based. ... on instrumental variable (IV) regressors are less precise than tests based on standard OLS.

9 Jul 2023: 1392. Cressy, R. (1996), Are Business Startups Debt-Rationed?, The. Economic Journal, vol. ... 106, pp. 1253 – 1270. 21. Cressy, R. (1995), Commitment Lending Under Asymmetric Information: Theory and Tests on UK Startup Data, Small Business Economics,

9 Jul 2023: The aggregate impact of these factors is then fed into a macro-economic model to obtain a forecast for GDP. ... The Gravity Model Approach Leaving the EU will have an economic impact in several ways.

8 Dec 2023: The Simple Economics of Asymmetric Cost Pass-Through. EPRG Working Paper 1511 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics. ... firms. In the academic literature, it is often asserted that asymmetric price transmission cannot be explained by standard economic

9 Jul 2023: Jadavpur University, Kolkata prabirjit@gmail.com. Ajit Singh Emeritus Professor of Economics, University of Cambridge. ... 14. In our causality tests, we incorporate the level of economic activity in a country, which is represented by real GDP per capita

11 Dec 2023: marginal emission rates external to California provides the greatest gain in economic efficiency. ... economic efficiency; and, finally, (4) unilateral carbon pricing and various BCA schemes can.

9 Jul 2023: Thus the relationship between legal institutions and economic growth is one of incremental coevolution. ... that is, adjusting over time to changes in their economic or political context.

8 Dec 2023: 1. Energy and the Military: Convergence of Security, Economic, and Environmental Decision-making. ... Reducing and diversifying fuel use are also the military’s drivers behind economic considerations.

6 Dec 2023: get a thousand and one commodities necessary for the preservation of the economic. ... investigate whether ownership matters in economic terms, i.e. whether over the past.

9 Jul 2023: Application, Review Of Economics and Statistics, 79(1), pp. 136-41. Chandra, P. ... Joshi, V. and Little, I.M.D., 1996, India’s Economic Reforms: 1991-2001, Delhi, OUP.

6 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 1103 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1114. Scott Kelly and Michael Pollitt In this chapter, we postulate that some of the best opportunities for reducing energy demand and ... It is shown through a simple statistical t-test that

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. Economic zones for future complex power systemsEPRG Working Paper 1625 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1658. ... ABSTRACT. This paper examines the economics of the electricity market out to 2050.

5 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Papers in Economics CWPE 0463. Electricity Transmission:. An Overview of the Current Debate. ... CMI Working Paper. UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEDepartment ofApplied Economics. 1. Electricity transmission: an overview of the current debate.

9 Jul 2023: Susan Scott Information Systems & Innovation Group, Department of Management, London School of Economics,. ... based upon the development of statistical methods for testing economic theories and estimating.

8 Dec 2023: able to test the market for the right services at each allocation procedure. ... response to procure. This would allow the SO to market test the ability to deliver of new.

30 Jan 2024: supplies? Wind. intermittency. Gas import. dependency. The low. carbon. 4. TESTS SEVERE AND COMPLEX. ... 9. WIDE RANGE FOR GAS DEMAND. De-rated capacity margins (pre stress tests).

6 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 1123 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1151. Christian Winzer This paper reviews the multitude of definitions of energy security. ... scarcity levels are a question of economic efficiency, as long as the balance between supply and

9 Jul 2023: 141. Kari T. Liuhto Pan-European Institute. Turku School of Economics and Business Administration PO Box 110. ... an advantage to the CEECs to develop their economic structures after the disruption of the socialist empire.

11 Dec 2023: Thus, it is important to better understand the economic features of integrated energy systems. ... happens in an appropriate institutional and economic framework. The figure shows that there also exists a business economics case for multi-utilities to

12 Dec 2023: employing the procedure of approximate sign test proposed by Bugni and Canay (2021). ... computing treatment effects are generally in the same county, where the social, economic,.

12 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 2218. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics CWPE2304. Zeynep Clulow and David M Reiner. ... We add further nuance by employing RCM with interaction terms and conduct second-order analysis of Bayesian country-specific democracy effects

9 Jul 2023: and control, with tests based on economic dependence, which focused instead on the economic risks to which the worker was exposed and thereby brought within the scope of protection workers without ... In some instances, as in the case of the English law

10 Jul 2023: In our next set of tests, we focus on the economic channel behind our results. ... is higher in high crime districts. These tests show that digital payments boost economic.

9 Jul 2023: 25. 17. Table 6: Financial wealth ratio stationarity tests Market sector financial wealth, ------------- Unit root test ------------- End-year ratio to annual MDI ADF PP KPSS Annual data. ... Table 8: Total and non-financial wealth ratios stationarity

12 Dec 2023: We provide several tests which give support to the validity of our RD exercise. ... The hope is that pollution can be mitigated after economic development reaches a certain level.

9 Jul 2023: The seventh variable relates to the rules on notification and authorisation of economic dismissals. ... elucidating the relationship between the rule and certain aspects of its external political and economic environment.

13 Feb 2024: 4 Consumer surplus is the economic gain accruing to a consumer from engaging in trade. ... generation. Regulatory tests The regulator will share some responsibility with the TSOs to ensure that Swiss customers are provided with reliable, secure and