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9 Jul 2023: Thus the control test was ‘the most traditional, with roots going back to at least the nineteenth century’,20 while the integration and economic reality tests dated from the middle decades ... By contrast, 30% of this group ‘failed’ the

9 Jul 2023: A few of these discussions and measures overlap with economic discussions of the concept of quality; others do not. ... There is an obvious overlap in one of the conceptions of quality with standard economic theory.

7 Dec 2023: These regulations typically have an annual economic impact of at least $100 million. ... We find some evidence that it does change economic rankings of alternatives in a small number of cases.

7 Dec 2023: one of key activities in empirical industrial organization. A large and growing economic. ... model, while satisfying the restrictions of the economic theory The need for tractability.

8 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. The European Single Market in Electricity:. An Economic Assessment. EPRG Working Paper 1815. ... hoarding their historic access rights in order to limit cross-border trading (something which explained initially low or

9 Jul 2023: conviction. He changed the direction of the department’s research towards. applied economics and economic policy. ... way of doing economics from the pages of the Economic Journal after he.

9 Jul 2023: Recently, the rapid rate of change in the economic climate means that results of such stress tests have little longevity and are quickly rendered obsolete. ... In this period of general economic recovery there are concerns that current stress tests are

9 Jul 2023: IID, so that the test statistic is distributed student-t and asymptotically normal. ... 51 See Roll’s general critique of tests of asset pricing models, R.

9 Jul 2023: choice of econometric models used to test for presence of causal relations between legal and economic variables (on which, see section 3 below). ... ii) Panel VEC Causality Tests Independent variable. Dependent variable. Test statistic: Chi-square.

6 Dec 2023: substantially improved economic welfare in 11 of the 12 cases, with the main. ... The. metrics serve to test hypotheses on the performance impact of privatisation as.

18 Jun 2024: September 2021 to pre-test the questionnaire. After observing the responses and taking. ... electricity subsidy saved. A cost-benefit analysis is conducted to evaluate the economic.

8 Dec 2023: assumed regulatory responsibilities with the aim of achieving specific social and economic objectives. ... Obtaining consistent, efficient and unbiased results using the Sys-GMM estimator is contingent on two specification tests; Hansen test for

9 Jul 2023: Restoration period. Asset damage. Direct economic. impact. Indirect economic. impact. Total economic impact. ... Secondly, we use the Oxford Economics Global Economic Model (OEM) to understand the impact on.

9 Jul 2023: Based on this dataset we test whether the privatisation of NOCs is empirically. ... one-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank test, is then employed to test whether the median.

8 Dec 2023: used and useful test, we reorganise the financial and economic affairs of a template network utility and “Park” excess capacity, issue credit-wrapped bonds to temporarily finance the stranded capital stock, ... Rather than permanently stranding

6 Dec 2023: root tests based on Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test (Dickey and Fuller, 1979). ... and Kwiatkowski; Phillips; Schmidt and Shin (KPSS) test (KPSS, 1992)11. Table 3: Unit root tests.

11 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 20116. Ryan Rafaty, Geoffroy Dolphin and Felix Pretis. ... a Climate Econometrics, Nuffield College, University of Oxford; b Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School; c Judge Business School,

8 Dec 2023: economic variables of each economy (real GDP, inflation, real exchange rate, short and. ... of the test at 3.95, and the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.

6 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 0915 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 0926. Aoife Brophy Haney & Michael G. ... Economics . Engineering . Law . Type of Expert . Not Applicable . Academic . Other Professional . 9 . Other  Local . International .

9 Jul 2023: 5. promoting economic efficiency, and/or whether privatisation is an appropriate tool to. ... substantially improved economic welfare in 11 of the 12 cases, with the main drivers.

9 Jul 2023: days (Test 7), lower levels of required start-up capital (Test 9), lower values for the indices for employment conditions (Test 10) and hiring and firing flexibility (Tests 11 and 12), ... Difference Test. Test # Average Value. Difference Test. Average

8 Dec 2023: economic theory, homogeneous firms that compete on prices earn zero profit, and cost. ... test, but is not implied in any way by economic principles; it is simply a special case.

9 Jul 2023: We shock these variables in the Global Economic Model of Oxford Economics to estimate global macro-economic impact in terms of losses to global GDP output over 5 years. ... A further test comes when we try to model the impact of hypothetical economic

5 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Papers in Economics CWPE 0422. Regulatory Issues in. Merchant Transmission Investment. ... CMI Working Paper 38. UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEDepartment ofApplied Economics. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics.

9 Jul 2023: These were identified as those respondents who had worked for more than one employer in the six months prior to the questionnaire, and who ‘passed’ the tests of ‘economic reality’ for ... But, of this 92%, many would be affected by uncertainty as

9 Jul 2023: In order to empirically test hypothesis 2, a scale of the economic value created by each of the 349 jobs in the survey is required. ... 009 Measurability of Output 3.322. 037 Seniority by Economic Value 1.128.

7 Dec 2023: The Economic Costs of Unsupplied Electricity: Evidence from Backup Generation among African Firms. ... differences, and other organisational factors play important roles as economic drivers in explaining.

5 Dec 2023: production function is preferred over the HNTC specification. This hypothesis involves a test. ... islands. Similarly, tests of differences in means and in variances between interconnected and.

11 Dec 2023: marginal emission rates external to California provides the greatest gain in economic efficiency. ... economic efficiency; and, finally, (4) unilateral carbon pricing and various BCA schemes can.

7 Dec 2023: OECD countries if the head of executive has an educational background in economics. ... country. This paper attempts to discover the impact of political economic variables on.

7 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 1202 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1203. Philipp-Bastian Brutscher. ... tests for ‘other-control’problems directly; it is the first test for ‘other-control’.

9 Jul 2023: more reliable test statistics being employed than those employed in these studies (Lyon, Barber and Tsai (1999)). ... a, b, c Significantly different from zero at the 1, 5 and 10% levels respectively, using a two tailed test B.

6 Dec 2023: efficiency scores as the choice of disposability assumption. 5.3 Rank-sum test. ... 18. Table 7: Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test Statistic. Group 1 Group 2 Models.

29 Jan 2024: Léautier (Toulouse School of Economics) Smart metersEPRG Spring Seminar May 2012 9 /. 15. Number of sites and demand share data by customers class. ... Additional analysis is required, that will:. develop and test other specications for demand and

9 Jul 2023: We estimate the effects of these shocks on the world economy using the Global Economic Model (GEM) of Oxford Economics’. ... Recently, the changing economic climate makes so that the results of such stress tests have little longevity and are quickly

9 Jul 2023: 9. What Kind of Threats Can We Expect? A Systematic Review of Socio-Economic Catastrophes. ... Pandemic Scenario Macro-Economic Impacts. 18. Effects of Scenario on GDP for selected regions assuming asymmetric.

9 Jul 2023: T-test on break between 1983 and 1984. 084 (.018). 037 (.019) -.000 (.029). ... Griliches, Zvi. “Market Value, R&D, and Patents.” Economic Letters, 1981, 7, pp.

5 Dec 2023: Networks." Resource and Energy Economics 19(1-2): 109-137. DeCarolis and Keith (forthcoming). ... opoly." Economic Theory(10): 131-146. Hobbs, B. F. and U. Helman (2004).

9 Jul 2023: Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies Cambridge Risk Framework. Geopolitical Conflict: Stress Test Scenario. ... A further test comes when we try to model the impact of hy pothetical economic extreme conditions on inv estment asset classes and portfolios.

9 Jul 2023: Each variable has been winsorized at the 99th percentile. The tests used to test differences in the mean and median are a t-test and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. ... We test this methodology on a comprehensive sample of 386 takeovers between U.K.

11 Dec 2023: focus on longer periods of household consumption to explore differences in social-economic. ... sun sensitivity in winter weekends is mostly associated with socio-economic variables, notably.

9 Jul 2023: fields including the economics of law, there is now considerable agreement among social scientists on the nature of institutions and on their potential to shape economic and social outcomes. ... These social and economic effects should be analysed using

7 Dec 2023: Rabindra Nepal School of Economics, University of Queensland . Tooraj Jamasb . Durham University Business School, Durham . October 2013 . Abstract . ... year  ‘1990’ marks  the  dawn  of  economic  transformation  in  most 

6 Dec 2023: distribution networks in New Zealand and the resulting economic consequences have received little. ... According to the Ministry of Economic Development there has nevertheless been very little.

5 Dec 2023: Table 2 also shows the results of a hypothesis test using analysis of variance tests of thedifferences in the sample means. ... Førsund, 1993). Table 3 also shows the hypothesis test using analysis of variance tests of the differencesin the sample means.

9 Jul 2023: This could potentiallymake it possible to test the effectiveness of new policies aimed at reducing systemic risk. ... Walden, “Diversification disasters,” Journal of Finan-cial Economics, vol. 99, pp. 333–348, 2011.

6 Dec 2023: all socio-economic groups: To date, about 30% of all electricity customers in. ... socio-economic variables.1 For simplicity, we focus here on income. The figure.

9 Jul 2023: International Trading Networks. Catastronomics The Economics of Catastrophe.  Aim: systemise the modelling of economic impact of systemic threat scenarios – Philosophy of structural or coherent stress tests. ... Goals. 23. Multi-Threat Economic Risk

6 Dec 2023: sector. EPRG Working Paper 1117 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1139. Scott Kelly. ... In order to test this hypothesis an MLR model was employed Equation (1.4).

11 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 2106. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 2126. Zeynep Clulow, Michele Ferguson, Peta Ashworth and David M Reiner. ... Energy Technology Australia UK T-test statistic. (p-value) Mean SD Mean SD.