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11 Mar 2017: Consistency with other interpretative principles? – narrow interpretation, “three-step test”, purposive interpretation? ... Analysis not always bipolar. but cf transformativeness, economic efficiency. Mitigated by broad potential coverage of rights.

19 Jul 2017: of technology, to the mutual advantage of producers and users of technological knowledge and in a manner conducive to social and economic welfare, and to a balance of rights and obligations. ... of vital importance to their socio-economic and

28 Nov 2018: Was it necessary in a democratic society (proportionality test); ‘a pressing social need’? ... Unlikely. Invoking the proportionality test (‘necessary in a democratic society) when applying the exclusion?

9 Mar 2019: negligence. Mens Rea in IP Law in the light of Warner-Lambert: Tests of ‘Acting for a Purpose’. ... presentation’ test. So how can any of these satisfy the ‘intrinsic’ requirement of a mental.

9 Mar 2019: contemporary (and ‘modern’) law: socio-economic value/utility of the product; balancing of interests of creator, infringer and public. ... Mens Rea in IP Law in the light of Warner-Lambert: Tests of ‘Acting for a Purpose’.

17 Oct 2008: no impact on price – simply that, using a test with low power – they cannot reject. ... tests with weak power, the null hypothesis matters a lot. Of course the optimal.

9 Mar 2019: The place of knowledge in trade secret liability. Nari Lee. Hanken School of Economics. ... cf patent law - products obtained ‘directly’ from a patented process and the English ‘matter of degree’ test in confidentiality.

14 Apr 2016: What is the economic evidence? What legal restraints would a new law have to observe? ... issues. He holds a PhD in economics from the Free University of Brussels.

23 Nov 2018: With the spread of printing presses news underwent a shift from factual and precise economic reporting, to a more emotive and freewheeling format. ... Finally, the proportionality test must be applied to each. For convenience I will call this the

6 Mar 2014: 8. 10. Does the application of two rights to a single act of economic exploitation in the online. ... As such, works with short-term economic interest would fall into the public domain much earlier.