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Dependence | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/dependence30 Jun 2024: world. Introduction: dependence in context. The spectre of economic dependence haunts our world. ... world-system(s) theories’, a political economic theory that grew out of ‘dependency theory’ in the 1970s. -
Cash transfers | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/cash-transfers30 Jun 2024: and household dynamics, streamline inefficient development aid interventions, and cushion the economic effects of ecological and other crises. ... way to protect livelihoods in the context of increasing economic meltdown (Gentilini 2022). -
Neoliberalism | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/neoliberalism30 Jun 2024: It refers to a form of capitalism ascendant since the 1970s but informed by post-war economic philosophical ideas. ... 2013. What was ‘new’ about neoliberalism? Economic Affairs 33(1), 78-92. Collier, S.J. -
Farming | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/farming30 Jun 2024: The term places social change at the intersection of agricultural change and political and economic environments (Geertz 1970). ... Boserup, E. 1965.The condition of agricultural growth: the economics of agrarian change under population pressure. -
Matriliny | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/matriliny30 Jun 2024: the test of time (see, e.g., Amadiume 1987; Butler 1990; MacCormack & Strathern 1980; Oyěwùmí 1997). ... Gough lends support to the view that matriliny is vulnerable in the face of economic advancement:. -
Charity | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/charity30 Jun 2024: Bonner, M., M. Ener & A. Singer (eds) 2003. Poverty and charity in Middle Eastern contexts. ... W.D. Halls), vii-xviii. London: Routledge. Dresch, P. 1998. Mutual deception: totality, exchange, and Islam in the Middle East. -
Depression | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/depression30 Jun 2024: middle class whites’) and naively applying it to all other people (Kleinman 1988: xii). ... In contrast, middle-class youth used antidepressants to temporarily facilitate the crucial work of refashioning a resilient internal self. -
Cooperatives | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/cooperatives30 Jun 2024: She was a proponent of cooperative federalism as a political and economic system. ... Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 85(4), 497-508. Bryer, A. 2010. -
Precarity | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/precarity30 Jun 2024: This political-economic landscape is often referred to as neoliberalism or neoliberal capitalism. ... economic distinctions increasingly obsolete (Carbonella & Kasmir 2014, Gill & Kasmir 2016, Kasmir & Gill forthcoming). -
Adoption | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/adoption30 Jun 2024: property disposition, political economic inequality often turns out to be an important dimension of how adoption is experienced and understood. ... a child for adoption is very often circumscribed by economic and social circumstances. -
Gifts | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/gifts30 Jun 2024: J.M. Ythier (eds) 2006. Handbook of the economics of giving, altruism and reciprocity. ... Chicago: University Press. Sahlins, M. 1972. Stone age economics. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. -
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/142/feed
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/142/feed30 Jun 2024: professionalism as a performance is captured by economic anthropologist David Graeber’s provocative claim that large numbers of professional, middle-management and administrative roles are ‘bullshit jobs’; that is, jobs lacking ... Narasimhan. In -
Buddhism | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/buddhism30 Jun 2024: Buddhist economics, monastic life, and gender. Anthropologists have analysed Buddhist historical and ethnographic materials through careful attention to economic practice. ... Buddhist values of gifting and charity are central to renumeration for -
Cargo cults | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/cargo-cults30 Jun 2024: to push economic development through cooperation, attracting followers across Papua New Guinea’s Rai Coast. ... Those with a more critical perspective rooted cargo cults in post-war political and economic relationships. -
Water | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/water30 Jun 2024: and economic colonialism, to many parts of the world under the guise of development (Lewis & Mosse 2006). ... In 2016, the UN established a High Level Panel on Water to focus on water and values, which, in their terms, meant ‘economic’, -
Games | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/games30 Jun 2024: For example, Roger Caillois, one of the twentieth century’s best-known theorists of games and play, emphasised the role of games as playful activities largely outside the sphere of economic ... in Middle East Studies with a minor in Economics from -
Mining | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/mining30 Jun 2024: Economic Anthropology 6, 123-34. Carmody, P. 2016. The new scramble for Africa. ... Annual Review of Anthropology 44, 557-72. Richards, A. 1939. Land, labour and diet in Northern Rhodesia: an economic study of the Bemba tribe. -
Feasting | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/feasting30 Jun 2024: Because feasts are important at multiple levels of experience simultaneously (biological, economic, political, cosmological, social), they tend to realise fundamental characteristics of the world. ... The Amazonian Kuikuro also ritually test drinks for -
Latin America | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/latin-america30 Jun 2024: Connections across the Pacific as well as Atlantic oceans remain relevant to Latin America’s geopolitical and economic options for the future. ... Party easily won new elections held in 2020 with former economics minister Luis Arce as its candidate. -
Masculinity | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/masculinity30 Jun 2024: At that point, a boom of feminist studies in anthropology began to fill in the blanks and indeed transformed our understanding of basic concepts of politics, religion, kinship, language, economics, medicine, ... contribute to a higher incidence of -
Addiction | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/addiction30 Jun 2024: economic approaches that attended to the systemic conditions that drive institutionalised forms of inequality, racialised violence, carceral governance, and social control. ... Ciccarone 2018. Opioid crisis: no easy fix to its social and economic -
Sharia | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/sharia30 Jun 2024: Medical and economic anthropology have explored sharia’s role in responses to the challenges of new global technologies such as assisted reproduction and novel financial instruments. ... Asad, 205-56. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. Bishara, F. -
Magic | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/magic30 Jun 2024: Related post-Marxist approaches have further illuminated magic’s relation with political-economic dynamics, such as the rapid development of capitalist markets disrupting pre-existing social arrangements and spreading anxieties across ... Recently, -
Care | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/care30 Jun 2024: conflation of the sentimental realm of care with economic modes of exchange (Ehrenreich & Hochschild 2004; Glenn 2012). ... For love or money--or both? Journal of Economic Perspectives 14(4), 123-40. -
History | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/history30 Jun 2024: reconstructed an Archaic Middle American horizon or type of culture’ (Kroeber 1931: 151). ... For example, the existence of an Archaic Middle American culture mentioned above remains highly contested until today. -
Charité | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/charite30 Jun 2024: filter by subject. - Any -. Economics. Health. Kinship. Politics. Region. -
Social reproduction | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/social-reproduction30 Jun 2024: I. Cunnison). London: Forgotten Books. Meillassoux, C. 1972. From reproduction to production: a Marxist approach to economic anthropology. ... Science and Society 83, 451-68. Narotzky, S. 1997. New directions in economic anthropology. -
Divination | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/divination30 Jun 2024: In order to answer a question, there are usually two tests involving two fowl, each of which will be administered the poison in sequence. ... A verdict (say, if X has committed adultery) must be confirmed through the second test. -
Mediterraneanist anthropology | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/mediterraneanist-anthropology30 Jun 2024: with the advent of steam shipping and national economic consolidation projects (Horden & Purcell 2000: 3). ... D.L. Zinn). Chicago: Hau Books. Dresch, P. 1998. Mutual deception: totality, exchange, and Islam in the Middle East. -
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/461/feed
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/461/feed30 Jun 2024: way to protect livelihoods in the context of increasing economic meltdown (Gentilini 2022). ... While for policy designers and for the Mexican middle classes it was important to transfer appropriate amounts of cash that would result in adecrease of the -
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/651/feed
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/651/feed30 Jun 2024: way to protect livelihoods in the context of increasing economic meltdown (Gentilini 2022). ... While for policy designers and for the Mexican middle classes it was important to transfer appropriate amounts of cash that would result in adecrease of the -
Race and racism | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/race-and-racism30 Jun 2024: The pencil test involved running a pencil through a person’s hair to determine that person’s racial classification. ... Racist systems, processes, and structures create the linkages between non-biological racialised groups and specific social, -
Art | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/art30 Jun 2024: filter by subject. - Any -. Economics. Health. Kinship. Politics. Region. ... However, in the Middle Ages, Europe’s ‘liberal arts’, the arts of language, music, and mathematics, were defined in clear distinction to the utilitarian crafts of artisans -
Colonialism / postcolonialism | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/colonialism-postcolonialism30 Jun 2024: In the study of imperialism, scholars’ key concerns were with motivations and actions initiated from colonisers’ metropoles: the economic logic of empires; how they were structured and expanded. ... and economic life in today’s world of flexible -
Prefigurative politics | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/prefigurative-politics30 Jun 2024: These constituted movements that amplified causes which spoke not only to economic and class-related goals, but also to civil rights, ethics, and alternative ways of inhabiting the world. ... On the other side of the Atlantic, the anti-Vietnam War -
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/511/feed
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/511/feed30 Jun 2024: Hence ‘debt […] generates […] economic and political rents’: regular payments someone receives simply because of owning something (Roitman 2005, 74). ... This mode of economic extraction takes place through financial and commercial relations, -
Pandemics | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/pandemics30 Jun 2024: as an instrument of economic development, diplomacy or national security (Petryna and Biehl 2013, 7). ... The US Strategic National Stockpile also included masks and antivirals distributed during exercises to test for the allocation of scarce resources -
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/441/feed
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/441/feed30 Jun 2024: Hence ‘debt […] generates […] economic and political rents’: regular payments someone receives simply because of owning something (Roitman 2005, 74). ... This mode of economic extraction takes place through financial and commercial relations, -
Emic and etic | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/emic-and-etic30 Jun 2024: ideas, sought to uncover the material – that is, economic, biological, environmental – determinants of sociocultural phenomena. ... However, from an etic perspective, local economic and ecological conditions led farmers to actively cull male calves -
Freedom of speech | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/freedom-speech30 Jun 2024: filter by subject. - Any -. Economics. Health. Kinship. Politics. Region. ... Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 35(1), 50-65. -
Ethics / morality | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/ethics-morality30 Jun 2024: Studies of economic life showed how cooperation is achieved and how competition is regulated, by shared norms and values. ... London: Athlone. Bornstein, E. 2003. The spirit of development: Protestant NGOs, morality, and economics in Zimbabwe. -
Mental Health | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/mental-health30 Jun 2024: Social scientists have pointed to the impact of neoliberal attitudes on social and economic stressors such as unemployment in relation to the rapid increase in ‘mental health problems’. ... In an age of psychopharmacology, the ‘pharmaceutical -
Silence | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/silence30 Jun 2024: domination. This assumption reflects the common experience of white middle class women, who led the second wave feminist movement in Euro-American contexts. ... It can be part of muted practices of everyday support, for example when neighbours who know -
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/341/feed
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/341/feed30 Jun 2024: 1990. Anthropologists, historians, and tribespeople on tribe and state formation in the Middle East. ... In <em>Tribes and state formation in the Middle East </em>(eds) P. -
Death | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/death30 Jun 2024: filter by subject. - Any -. Economics. Health. Kinship. Politics. Region. ... Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. Ariès, P. 1974. Western attitudes toward death: from the Middle Ages to the present. -
Queer anthropology | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/queer-anthropology30 Jun 2024: 104). Lal Zimman’s (2017) linguistic analysis of US trans discourse finds a similar emphasis on individual autonomy in trans emphasis on self-identification, which meshes with a US political economic ... Boyāt in the Gulf: identity, contestation, and -
Animism | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/animism30 Jun 2024: filter by subject. - Any -. Economics. Health. Kinship. Politics. Region. ... But to stand the test of time, animistic relationships to other beings or things often need to be maintained. -
Haitian Vodou | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/haitian-vodou30 Jun 2024: filter by subject. - Any -. Economics. Health. Kinship. Politics. Region. ... In the middle of the péristil, acting as a connecting link between the earthly and the celestial worlds, stands a pillar called the poto-mitan, often decorated with two snakes -
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/152/feed
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/taxonomy/term/152/feed30 Jun 2024: Over time, this so-called ‘schoolgirl speech’ became idealised as refined rather than vulgar, and reconceptualised as a speech style befitting ideal middle-class femininity. ... Simultaneously, with the emergence of the respectable, middle-class -
Deleuze | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/deleuze30 Jun 2024: filter by subject. - Any -. Economics. Health. Kinship. Politics. Region. ... information technologies in the twentieth century has allowed a shift away from the sort of societies organised around disciplinary enclosures described in the middle period of
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