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  2. How do landlords address poverty?

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/full-report_16_1.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: Meanwhile some housing associations had introduced affordability tests, which excluded low-income applicants (both employed and unemployed) from some properties. ... to establish whether a household could afford to pay Affordable Rents, similar to tests
  3. CHAPTER 1

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/main-report.pdf
    7 Mar 2024: the middle age groups. This is often termed ‘hollowing out’. In particular there are higher proportions of older people living alone. • ... Table 2.10: Socio-economic classification of social rented sector household reference persons: England 2001.
  4. Self-build and Custom Housebuilding in the UK: An Evidence ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-05/self%20build%20rapid%20review%20report.pdf
    28 May 2024: of failing the local connection test continues to rise. Figure 9a shows the fees charged by. ... imposed more local connection tests (ranging between 3 and 5 connection tests), than those.
  5. Measuring Housing Affordability: A Review of Data Sources 2 ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/23343.pdf
    22 Jan 2024: 3.3 Demographic and economic changes Demographic and economic changes are key drivers that underpin every housing market, influencing both demand and supply. ... Consumer expenditure deflator ONS Economic Trends table 2.4 income, product and spending per
  6. Annex A

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/annexes.pdf
    7 Mar 2024: However, other types of economic inactivity such as sickness and disability are similar. ... The South East has the highest economic activity and the North East has the lowest.
  7. The Use of the Existing Housing Stock in the South East 2007

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/research-report.pdf
    7 Mar 2024: 48 3.7 Economic driver 1: The economy. 48 3.8 Economic driver 2: The housing market.
  8. HOUSEHOLD PROJECTIONS IN ENGLAND:

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/report_89_1.pdf
    23 Feb 2024: He joined the Ministry of Housing and Local Government as Senior Economic Adviser in Economics Housing Division in 1968 when the first household projections made by “modern” methods (projecting trends in ... 8 L Needleman, ‘A Long Term View of
  9. Delivering affordable housing using section 106 agreements: Practice…

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/practice-guidance.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: They also discard what did not worklast time. Equally, economic circumstances are constantly changing, as the currentdip in house price inflation demonstrates. ... and the Local Authority should specify the price that the RSL will paythe developer so
  10. Illuminating trade-offs: the socio-economic impacts of dam…

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/CEENRG_WP_2024_01_Goodman.pdf
    21 Mar 2024: Fan et al. (2022) demonstrate a correspondence between dam construction and economic and. ... 15 km around the dam to explore socio-economic activity. However, a sensitivity test is to.
  11. Housing choices for older Londoners Appendices

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/appendices_0.pdf
    1 Feb 2024: A1.14 The position of the 'squeezed middle' is discussed more fully in Appendix 2. ... Housing provision should include tenure/ funding options that will be affordable for the squeezed middle.
  12. Evaluation of the Mixed Communities Initiative Demonstration Projects

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/final-report.pdf
    14 Mar 2024: Regional Development Agency. Agency responsible for economic development in each of the nine Government regions. ... 36. The costs of the schemes include direct financial costs, imputed economic costs (e.g.
  13. Evaluation of Enhanced Housing Options Programme: Final report

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/final-report_5.pdf
    22 Jan 2024: 11. The EHO Trailblazer programmes.11 Implications of changing economic circumstances. 14 Outline of the evaluation. ... Most Trailblazer clients were in the young to middle age groups (16-54).
  14. The nature of planning constraints Report to the House ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/final-report_18.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: So we. went to meet the head of planning and agreed to do a stress test of their new. ... This was the. first development the LPA had done like this in 30 years so it was a test case really.
  15. Poverty focused review of housing organisations’ strategic and…

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/interim-report_0.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: Private renters on middle incomes spent an average of 30 per cent of their income on rent (Monitoring Poverty and Social Exclusion, JRF 2013). ... However, the new economic and policy environment has brought substantial changes to this.
  16. Understanding demographic, spatial and economic impacts on future…

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/source-document.pdf
    7 Mar 2024: household 452H452H74 150H150HTable 2-93: Weekly household income distribution by region, showing bottom 5%, middle 50% and top. ... Breaking it down even further, intermediate socio-economic groups preferred new developments within older terraced style
  17. March 2018 Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/downloadtemplate_27.pdf
    31 Jan 2024: Dr Adrian Carro is Postdoctoral Research Officer at the Institute for New Economic Thinking, University of Oxford. • ... 1.9 This broader macro economic climate is highly significant to the incidence and.
  18. March 2018 Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/downloadtemplate_27_1.pdf
    2 Feb 2024: Dr Adrian Carro is Postdoctoral Research Officer at the Institute for New Economic Thinking, University of Oxford. • ... 1.9 This broader macro economic climate is highly significant to the incidence and.
  19. Long version 180809

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/main-report_0.pdf
    17 Jan 2024: The means test further restricts eligible households to the lower 40% of incomes. ... lower levels of economic activity compared to other tenures: over half (55%) of States tenants are economically inactive.
  20. AFFORDABLE HOUSING AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORKSDeveloping an…

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/guide.pdf
    8 Mar 2024: It is possible to combine AHVAs with SHMAs or SHLAAs. For example, the economic viability of proposed thresholds and densities could be tested on the sites identified in the SHLAA and
  21. 1 Acknowledgements The author would like to thank all ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/book.pdf
    22 Jan 2024: the rise in homelessness and rough sleeping which has increased. dramatically since the economic collapse in 2008. ... ending up on the streets. Most who slept rough were middle-aged or even elderly men, some of whom.
  22. Northampton Borough Council

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/report_93.pdf
    2 Feb 2024: The housing association sector Housing associations vary significantly, by number of properties owned and managed, services delivered, size and age profile of stock, geographical coverage, prevailing local economic and housing market ... The financial
  23. Homes for the future A new analysis of housing ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/technical-report.pdf
    8 Mar 2024: Another, with different implications is that the increase in the number of divorced and single (in the sense never-married) middle aged men and women has been below the large increases ... 8. 16. Most noteworthy in Table 3 is the way in which the
  24. JRF Programme Paper Housing and poverty THE ROLE OF ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/report_97.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: rented sector that does exist predominately caters for the middle or upper end of the. ... Change in economic situation in last ten years. Working-aged recipients of any benefit as % of resident population aged 16–64 estimates.
  25. 1 Acknowledgements The author would like to thank all ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-05/Half%20a%20Century%20Book.pdf
    28 May 2024: the rise in homelessness and rough sleeping which has increased. dramatically since the economic collapse in 2008. ... ending up on the streets. Most who slept rough were middle-aged or even elderly men, some of whom.
  26. Social sector rents and rates of return, 1998/99 to 2005/06

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/source-document_2.pdf
    18 Jan 2024: some geographical or socio-economic peculiarity have been excluded from the analyses, so as to maintain comparability with analyses of private sector rental rates of return and rents. ... LA areas with some geographical or socio-economic peculiarity have
  27. Equity release amongst older homeowners Funded by the Nuffield ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/full-report_13.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: Research suggests that equity release clients have many of the characteristics of older homeowners in general, and so the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of those taking out equity release products ... There is a group in the middle who
  28. 2008-08a - Detailed Analysis of Private rents and rental rates of…

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/source-document_3.pdf
    18 Jan 2024: The North East had the lowest, of 0.701. An empirical test result for the. ... LAs with few private rent cases and/or some geographical or socio-economic peculiarity have been excluded from the analyses.
  29. Evaluating the Public Health Outcomes of the Cambridgeshire Time ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/interim-report_3.pdf
    16 Feb 2024: The social and economic determinants of health affect people’s health by determining what. ... access to health services, poor health remains strongly linked to social and economic.
  30. RICS Report - v3

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/report_67.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: The current economic slowdown presents LPAs with the opportunity to clear the backlog. ... issues, from delivering increased housing, CIL and boosting economic development, to a lower carbon environment.
  31. Challenging Times, Changing Lives 1 2 Foreword We hear ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/longitudinal-full-report.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: Riverside is undertaking this study to gain a more detailed understanding of the impact of the economic downturn, welfare reform and government spending cuts on its households. ... 1.2 Context: Welfare reforms and economic recession. The Welfare Reform
  32. International review of land supply and planning systems

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/full-report_14.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: A round table discussion was held to test how far the findings might be replicable in the English context. ... However, it works best in periods of economic growth and becomes difficult when land values are falling.
  33. short version 180809

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/summary_9.pdf
    17 Jan 2024: A financial means test further restricts eligible households to the lower 40% of incomes. ... lower levels of economic activity compared to other tenures: over half (55%) of States tenants are economically inactive.
  34. How do landlords address poverty?

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/full-report_16.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: Meanwhile some housing associations had introduced affordability tests, which excluded low-income applicants (both employed and unemployed) from some properties. ... to establish whether a household could afford to pay Affordable Rents, similar to tests
  35. The Contribution of Housing, Planning and Regeneration Policies to…

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/report_65.pdf
    15 Mar 2024: different social and economic characteristics within residential areas. Characteristics which might be mixed include household composition, presence. ... high, intermediate housing may enable more middle-income households to live. in new developments.
  36. Results that match 2 of 3 words

  37. 4687_Housing_Transition_report_v1.indd

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/summary_17.pdf
    15 Feb 2024: For families on low to middle incomes, private renting also becomes steadily more significant by 2025 if the economic recovery is weak, growing to 27 per cent in England by 2025. ... We do this by:. undertaking research and economic analysis to
  38. Slide 1

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/downloadtemplate_34.pdf
    22 Feb 2024: Context. • In a middle-way approach, context is essential. e.g. historical, geographical, institutional, housing market contexts. • ... Theory. • Middle-way analysis needs theoretical underpinning. • Theory can come from multiple disciplines but
  39. Cambridge Real Estate Research Centre World Class Real Estate ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/CRERC%20Annual%20Report%202022.pdf
    27 Mar 2024: Dr Ozge Oner is an Associate Professor in Spatial Economics and Real Estate. ... Her research interests include housing economics, household finance, and economic and urban history.
  40. PowerPoint Presentation

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/-2_1.pdf
    26 Feb 2024: Beware: The Oswald Hypothesis:links between home ownership, labour mobility, productivity and economic growth. ... Emphasise the wide economic and social benefits of efficient and equitable housing provision.
  41. UNDERSTANDING DEMOGRAPHIC, SPATIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS ON FUTURE…

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/report_50.pdf
    7 Mar 2024: 4. Economic status varies substantially between household types. Around 50% of childless households are retired. ... Figure 4.2 Source: Survey of English Housing. Economic activity of social rented households.
  42. Cambridge Real Estate Research Centre World Class Real Estate ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/CRERC%20Annual%20Report%202019%20final1.pdf
    1 Feb 2024: The study found no evidence of land monopoly pricing using different specifications of the spatial tests, which conformed to standard urban economic expectations: the pattern of development pointing to different, political ... His research interests are:
  43. Household income distribution estimates: The example of Pay to ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/report_108.pdf
    2 Feb 2024: The test results show that the new social rent regime will affect local authority (LA) areas unevenly – Pay to Stay affected household (PTS HH) proportions were estimated to range from around ... 4 For example, see ONS UK Census results (2013) Table
  44. Challenges for our Home Ownership Safety Net: UK and ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/downloadtemplate_20.pdf
    17 Jan 2024: Professor Christine Whitehead is Emeritus Professor in Housing Economics at the London School of Economics. ... the test as a result of the global financial crisis, mainly because of interest rate reductions. •
  45. Department of Land Economy Environment, Law & Economics Working…

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/CRERC_2024-01%20WP.pdf
    26 Jan 2024: between politics, economics, and environmental challenges, demonstrating the importance of considering political economy factors in understanding and addressing climate change, carbon emission reduction, and sustainable development. ... Where
  46. National Park of East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece: Exploring ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-05/mac.pdf
    10 May 2024: managing authority of the NPEMT prevents economic development in the area, while at. ... needed to be balanced against economic development for the locals. However, based on the.
  47. PowerPoint Presentation

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/the_edge_debate_oxmkcam_corridor.pdf
    14 Feb 2024: test viability, despite their acknowledged weaknesses, and the. continuing asymmetry between the skills of local authorities and. ... How to build in resilience to changing socio-economic profile –. an ageing population, household diversity? • How to
  48. The role of housing and housing providers in tackling ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/literature_review.pdf
    1 Feb 2024: Moynihan, 2014) Money advice. Qual – users Y Y Y. (Pro Bono Economics, 2013). ... The calculation and use of poverty lines in Australia, Melbourne:. Australian Economic Review.
  49. What’s distinctive about London

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/report_52.pdf
    7 Mar 2024: 2. 1. Introduction London is a city-region of international economic, political and cultural significance. ... Overcrowding. 5. Economic Characteristics of London Tenants. 6. Home, Tenure and Neighbourhood: London Aspirations.
  50. Evaluation of the Women’s Design Group Project for the ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/evaluation-report.pdf
    22 Jan 2024: It was good as it gave us a different perspective from the normal usual suspects who are nearly all middle aged, middle class white males. ... Political and economic climate The change in the political and economic climate was a challenge for the project.
  51. Challenging Times, Changing Lives Executive summary 2 Foreword We ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-01/longitudinal-exec-summary.pdf
    23 Jan 2024: Challenging Times, Changing Lives. Executive summary. 2. Foreword. We hear a lot about ‘the squeezed middle’ and it is true that increases in earnings are not keeping pace with rising costs ... Challenging Times, Changing Lives aims to build a
  52. Nearly three quarters of all districts stillhave a reasonable ...

    https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/report_4.pdf
    1 Feb 2024: 3 For further information on ONS socio-economic families refer to the Technical Annexe of this report. ... Results of the test suggest that forHAs overall the number of districts in whichthe HA operates can explain 48% of thevariation in its size.

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