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26 Sep 2023: the exhaustive list with a more general test based on the objective need of the employer for fixed-term work. ... Under the 1975 law on economic dismissals (3.1.1975), the permis-sion of the state authority was required.

10 Jul 2023: from one-time income shocks (e.g. economic stimulus payments Kaplan and Violante (2014);. ... on Bitcoin trades (via Kaiko) to document increased crypto trading following economic stimulus.

9 Jul 2023: Her research interests include small business economics and SME utilization of alternative funding models. ... We believe that it is with informed view of the possible future, we can work to achieve new opportunities and economic prosperity through

9 Jul 2023: She leads the global alternative finance benchmarking initiative at the Centre, spanning Europe, the Americas, Asia-Pacific and Middle East and Africa. ... Her research interests include small business economics and SME utilization of alternative funding

9 Jul 2023: Since then, China’s capital market has been playing an increasingly significant role in promoting China’s reform and opening up, economic development and financial operations. ... controversial. History or mystery will be decided by historians.

9 Jul 2023: Chart 1.2.1 Economic indicators and the surveys of finance for small and medium-sized enterprises 2004 and 2007. ... This can only be tested in a multivariate context and the results of this test may be found in Chapter 6.

9 Jul 2023: Because these systems have dynamic membership (i.e. the number of peers on the network is unknown and subject to change), they rely on a combination of economic incentives via their

9 Jul 2023: He holds a PhD in International Management from UiA and a master’s degree in International Business from NHH Norwegian School of Economics. ... Her thesis deals with the question of overcoming asymmetric information in the crowdfunding market from a

9 Jul 2023: A few of these discussions and measures overlap with economic discussions of the concept of quality; others do not. ... There is an obvious overlap in one of the conceptions of quality with standard economic theory.

9 Jul 2023:  Cointegration Theory---Unit Root Test. Asymptotic critical values for the unit root test. ... ty. ty. Method: Engle-Granger Cointegration Two–Step Test. Cointegration Theory---Engle-Granger Cointegration Test.

9 Jul 2023: Certificate Economics (Minor on Economic Policy), Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, June 2002. ... Hotchkiss and P. Feldhütter), Journal of Financial Economics, July 2016, Volume 121, Issue 1, pages 1-27.

9 Jul 2023: Research Objectives. Project Scope: The impact of (re-)insurance on the economic recovery from natural disasters. ... Damage. $1bn $4bn $18bn $160bn. Size Legend. Insurance Penetration, GDP, and Economic Loss 1990-2015.

9 Jul 2023: we have developed (Morimoto and Hope (2001)). We calculate extra economic output of. ... and economic growth: time series evidence from Asian developing countries’. Energy Economics 22 615-625.

9 Jul 2023: estimates– Oxford Economics City GDP data– Detailed specification of city. boundaries and estimation methodology. – ... Oxford Economics: City GDP/Capita. City Resilience Score = Vulnerability1/3 Coping Capacity1/3 Economic capacity1/3.

9 Jul 2023: Cyber-criminals are ‘profit maximisers’ Model threat actor targeting using economic framework. ... Leakomania - Upper Stress Test STOL 30 500,000 12 146,000 1,752,000 2,252,000.

9 Jul 2023: Alex Izurieta. Senior Economic Affairs Officer Development Policy and Analysis Division UN/DESA;. ... 15. 80 90 00 10 20 30. Resource-rich Middle Income. -15-10-505.

9 Jul 2023: Multiplier tests to check for autocorrelation in the residuals; the Nyblom stability test to. ... Bloom, and S. J. Davis (2016). Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 131 (4), 1593–1636.

9 Jul 2023: 25. 17. Table 6: Financial wealth ratio stationarity tests Market sector financial wealth, ------------- Unit root test ------------- End-year ratio to annual MDI ADF PP KPSS Annual data. ... Table 8: Total and non-financial wealth ratios stationarity

9 Jul 2023: i) Quality of law: this is the claim that legal rules shape economic outcomes according to how far they support market-based economic activity as suggested in new institutional economics (North, ... Their dynamic panel data analysis offers a more

9 Jul 2023: days (Test 7), lower levels of required start-up capital (Test 9), lower values for the indices for employment conditions (Test 10) and hiring and firing flexibility (Tests 11 and 12), ... Difference Test. Test # Average Value. Difference Test. Average

9 Jul 2023: 10. 4. Stock Markets and Economic Development: the Case of Middle-Income. ... these markets in the average middle-income developing country would assist their industrialisation and economic development.

9 Jul 2023: IID, so that the test statistic is distributed student-t and asymptotically normal. ... 51 See Roll’s general critique of tests of asset pricing models, R.

9 Jul 2023: 141. Kari T. Liuhto Pan-European Institute. Turku School of Economics and Business Administration PO Box 110. ... an advantage to the CEECs to develop their economic structures after the disruption of the socialist empire.

9 Jul 2023: Columns (5) and (6) report the univariate test results comparing the two groups. ... Tests for Differences Betweenthe Groups. Δ foreign ownership 5%. Δ foreign ownership < 5%.

9 Jul 2023: Korean Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) in Seoul, May 13th – 15th, 2013. ... World Bank. World Bank, 1993. ‘East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy.’.

9 Jul 2023: This could potentiallymake it possible to test the effectiveness of new policies aimed at reducing systemic risk. ... Walden, “Diversification disasters,” Journal of Finan-cial Economics, vol. 99, pp. 333–348, 2011.

9 Jul 2023: Bangladesh. Annual Average Economic Damage from Floods and Storms ($bn)2015 GDP ($trn). ... Pen. etra. tion. (Eve. nt Y. ear,. %). Economic Damage (Event Year, % of GDP).

9 Jul 2023: The seventh variable relates to the rules on notification and authorisation of economic dismissals. ... elucidating the relationship between the rule and certain aspects of its external political and economic environment.

9 Jul 2023: International Trading Networks. Catastronomics The Economics of Catastrophe.  Aim: systemise the modelling of economic impact of systemic threat scenarios – Philosophy of structural or coherent stress tests. ... Goals. 23. Multi-Threat Economic Risk

9 Jul 2023: Contagion Scenarios 3. History, Crisis and Contagion 4. The Economic Burden of Contagion. ... Cambridge Financial Stress Test Scenarios. Cambridge Scenario Development Process. Comparing Cambridge Scenarios with US Stress Tests.

9 Jul 2023: For this purpose, the performance assumptions expressed in economic terms are restated in innovation terms. ... Wald Test 308.55 245.04 212.59. Degrees of Freedom 45 36 43.

9 Jul 2023: Jadavpur University, Kolkata prabirjit@gmail.com. Ajit Singh Emeritus Professor of Economics, University of Cambridge. ... 14. In our causality tests, we incorporate the level of economic activity in a country, which is represented by real GDP per capita

9 Jul 2023: 9. What Kind of Threats Can We Expect? A Systematic Review of Socio-Economic Catastrophes. ... Pandemic Scenario Macro-Economic Impacts. 18. Effects of Scenario on GDP for selected regions assuming asymmetric.

9 Jul 2023: circumstances and is not a sufficiently general fear to vitiate econometric macro-economic modelling. ... The data and exogenous forecasts for the world trade index are from Oxford Economics and are weighted for UK non-oil goods export markets, making

9 Jul 2023: institutional economics and the general literature on the determinants of economic growth. ... Rodrik, D. 2002. One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

9 Jul 2023: Arellano, M., and Bond, S.R. (1991). ‘Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations’, Review of economic studies, vol. ... Kaldor, N. (1975). ‘What is wrong with economic theory?’

9 Jul 2023: and it is now emerging a middle-income country. Its economic growth over the last few. ... A ‘middle way’. might be further, partial liberalization across a wide range of economic, political and.

9 Jul 2023: Ajit Singh Emeritus Professor of Economics,. University of Cambridge Life Fellow, Queens’ College, Cambridge. ... The significance of the Eurozone for the politics and economics of Europe cannot be exaggerated.

9 Jul 2023: M (1912) ‘Book review of H. C. Chen (1911) “The Economics of Confucius and his School”’, Economic Journal, 22: 584–588. ... Lo, L. and Zhang, Y. (2011) ‘Making Sense of China’s Economic Transformation’, Review of Radical Political

9 Jul 2023: Each variable has been winsorized at the 99th percentile. The tests used to test differences in the mean and median are a t-test and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. ... We test this methodology on a comprehensive sample of 386 takeovers between U.K.

9 Jul 2023: losses occur and also reduce the intensity of both noneconomic and economic impacts. ... Impact function exponent. Non-economic impact. Half life of global warming. Economic impact.

9 Jul 2023: Management stress tests.  Emerging risk monitoring and stress test design. ... 2014. Sybil Logic Bomb Stress Test Scenario. Development of a stress test scenario for an.

9 Jul 2023: Financial crises impose burden of 1 percentage point on economic growth per year. ... Modelling Historical Financial Crises. What is a scenario stress test? Seven Critical Characteristics of Stress Tests.

9 Jul 2023:  A shock that destroys a trillion dollars or more of economic output is sufficiently. ... GDP@Risk $ Economic Output Loss from Event. 1 Trillion100 Billion10 Billion 10 Trillion 100 Trillion.

9 Jul 2023: to the PMG model, which is the one selected by the Hausman test in this regression. ... imperfect labour markets’ Economic Journal, 109: F112-F142. Acharya, V., Baghai-Wadji, R.

9 Jul 2023: 24 . Table 7. Dividend Payers vs. Non-Payers Summary Statistics Tests for Difference Between. ... 32 . Wu-Hausman test for exogeneity has been conducted for all dividend models and foreign ownership.

9 Jul 2023: We test three explanations for asymmetric price effects, but none is strongly supported by the data. ... The generalized sign test follows Cowan (1992). Panel B presents results from a regression of CAR on Downgrade.

9 Jul 2023: at today’s values) – The GFC caused a lengthy period of reduced economic activity. ... A. Multi-Threat Economic Risk. B. Financial Catastrophe Risk. C. Cyber Catastrophe Risk.

9 Jul 2023: Sanjeev Goyal’s Connections: An Introduction to the Economics of Networks. Exogenous Shocks to the Economic & Financial System. ... 3. Taxonomy. of Threats. Cyber Catastrophe. Stress Test Scenario. Pandemic. Stress Test Scenario.

9 Jul 2023:  Scenario Stress Tests are typically a qualitative approach to quantify “tail risk”. ... Case Study: Global Economic Impact of Climate as Trend Risk. Slide Number 12.