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9 Jul 2023: choice of econometric models used to test for presence of causal relations between legal and economic variables (on which, see section 3 below). ... ii) Panel VEC Causality Tests Independent variable. Dependent variable. Test statistic: Chi-square.

11 Dec 2023: The target for adaptive regression trees is to minimize mse in test data6. ... For causal treesthe infeasible test data mse is mseτ (Ste,Sest, Π) 1Nte.

9 Jul 2023: development: the economic effects of industrial relations laws in middle-income countries’, in M. ... 19 . Deakin, S. and Wilkinson, F. (1991) ‘Labour law, social security and economic inequality’ Cambridge Journal of Economics, 15: 125-148.

9 Jul 2023: T-test on break between 1983 and 1984. 084 (.018). 037 (.019) -.000 (.029). ... Griliches, Zvi. “Market Value, R&D, and Patents.” Economic Letters, 1981, 7, pp.

7 Dec 2023: The test results confirmed cointegration of both prices and suggested a break date in the middle of 2006. ... As expected, the stochastic trend component exhibits a significant departure from zero starting in the middle of 2006.

8 Dec 2023: The primary economic problem was an issue of scarcity occurring from a demand shock. ... 12. Income elasticity estimates the responsiveness of oil demand to economic growth rate.

6 Dec 2023: efficiency scores as the choice of disposability assumption. 5.3 Rank-sum test. ... 18. Table 7: Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test Statistic. Group 1 Group 2 Models.

9 Jul 2023: 5. promoting economic efficiency, and/or whether privatisation is an appropriate tool to. ... exporting countries (and/or OPEC members) in the Middle East or Latin America.

8 Dec 2023: they opposed cutting output and intended to defend market share (Middle East Economic. ... high, and that oil prices would not fall far for long (Middle East Economic Survey, 2014).

9 Jul 2023: These include sweeping land reforms, higher initial education, and massive economic and military aid/assistance. ... Like the primary enrolment, subsequently similar trends witnessed the middle, high schools and tertiary education.

9 Jul 2023: impact on specified categories of assets, liabilities and economic business sectors, and a. ... sophistication of that particular event, and the political and economic consequences, was unexpected.

8 Dec 2023: 2. Coordinating economics exchanges: The role of contracts and markets. The economic literature points out to two major organisational forms that support exchanges between economic agents: (i) markets and (ii) vertical ... Choosing an organisational form

8 Dec 2023: economic variables of each economy (real GDP, inflation, real exchange rate, short and. ... of the test at 3.95, and the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.

9 Jul 2023: Comparisons of economic output loss with costs of past damage to the built environment are not an exact equivalence for a validation test, but it provides indicative benchmarks to calibrate model ... Figure 13: Sensitivity test improving both the

9 Jul 2023: conviction. He changed the direction of the department’s research towards. applied economics and economic policy. ... way of doing economics from the pages of the Economic Journal after he.

9 Jul 2023: We test these arguments using a new dataset on IMF conditionality from 1985-2014. ... Model 3 includes additional variables related to demographics, economic integration, and resource endowments (X2).

7 Dec 2023: 1Corresponding author. Department of Economics, Institute of Energy Economics, University of Cologne, Vogelsanger Str. ... They control for some110socio-economic characteristics for three income groups: lower, middle and top income deciles.

9 Jul 2023: contracts are responsible for economic failure in general and for agricultural failure in particular. ... Agrarian Crisis? The preceding documents the eroding economic sustainability of African peasant agriculture.

11 Dec 2023: 3. consequences. Our research contributes to the energy economics literature in several ways. ... destination clauses since they no longer retained their economic rationale in mature wholesale gas markets.

8 Dec 2023: Another test would be the netback value of gas used to manufacture and export fertilizers or LNG, fully accounting for the investment costs needed). ... Chao, H-P and R. Wilson, 1987. Priority Service: Pricing, Investment, and Market Organization,

9 Jul 2023: we report the results of tests investigating links between legal origin and levels. ... port market-based economic activities. From the perspective of new institu-. tional economics, legal rules support market exchange by specifying property.

9 Jul 2023: David Larcker), Journal of Accounting and Economics, August 2015 Offensive Disclosure (with M. ... 10. Public Affairs Specialist, Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; September 1989—March 1990 Awards.

9 Jul 2023: and geography) using recent research and insights from stress test scenario CRS in 2015. ... Advisory Board Guidance. Where Next? Scenarios. Doing More Scenarios. Future Financial Stress Test Scenarios?

11 Dec 2023: focus on longer periods of household consumption to explore differences in social-economic. ... sun sensitivity in winter weekends is mostly associated with socio-economic variables, notably.

9 Jul 2023: Gavin C. Reid, Honorary Professor in Economics & Finance, University of St Andrews; Senior Research. ... Cambridge, on 24 March 2021. Frank made foundational contributions to labour economics, industrial economics and economic theory.

7 Dec 2023: the ‘true‐up test’ by which ARTC would pay a rebate in the event  that  capacity  on  the  network  was  not  made  available. ... duration  of  the  process  beyond  that  which  an  economic  regulator 

11 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 20116. Ryan Rafaty, Geoffroy Dolphin and Felix Pretis. ... a Climate Econometrics, Nuffield College, University of Oxford; b Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School; c Judge Business School,

9 Jul 2023: These changes have been informed by theories of governance which have cast doubt on the effectiveness and legitimacy of public interventions in managing social and economic risks. ... by the market principle of willingness to pay – and hence, the

9 Jul 2023:  Developed early-stage models of disruption to networks and financial and economic contagion. ... Latin America. Middle East. India & Central Asia. SE Asia. Inner Core (Tier 0).

7 Dec 2023: For a history of the IUK and a discussion of its economic impact,see Futyan (2006). ... is used, which is published each month by the German Office for Economics and Export Control.

9 Jul 2023: and Department of Applied Economics Austin Robinson Building. Sidgwick Avenue Cambridge CB3 9DE. ... The natural laws of labour supply and demand resonated with the rising middle classes.

11 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 2017. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 2055. Olivia Muza, Ramit Debnath. ... across the socio-economic segment (see Table 5 of (Sovacool, 2011)). As discussed in section 2, lower-income (and some middle-income) households in Global

6 Dec 2023: Insofar as the data exist that allows us to test this, we will examine this below. ... For the non-island, middle income countries in this region, staff numbers do not appear to be a constraint.

9 Jul 2023: Based on this dataset we test whether the privatisation of NOCs is empirically. ... one-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank test, is then employed to test whether the median.

9 Jul 2023: and control, with tests based on economic dependence, which focused instead on the economic risks to which the worker was exposed and thereby brought within the scope of protection workers without ... In some instances, as in the case of the English law

6 Dec 2023: substantially improved economic welfare in 11 of the 12 cases, with the main. ... The. metrics serve to test hypotheses on the performance impact of privatisation as.

9 Jul 2023: Similarly, the RESET test indicates specification error in the fitted linear regression equation. ... Low income Middle income Rich Very Rich (<$1566) ($1566< x <$4181) ($4181< x <$18181) ($18181< x $36466).

8 Dec 2023: Elbadawi and Hoda Selim, as well as participants at the workshop onInstitutions and Macroeconomic Management in Resource-Rich Economies (Cairo, Egypt), 13th Interna-tional Conference of the Middle East Economic Association ... Tlemcen, Algeria), 89th

9 Jul 2023: Governance. Abstract. Standard economic theory sees labour law as an exogenous interference with. ... predominant view within economic theory has been to see labour law rules as.

9 Jul 2023: 241. by. Charles R. Hickson and John D. Turner School of Management and Economics. ... We test both conjectures using the archives of an Irish joint stock bank.

9 Jul 2023: 1999). In our definition, ownership concentration constitutes an economic outcome variable not a corporate practice. ... Dependent Economic Outcome Variables: Ownership concentration & market capitalization To test macro-micro means–ends decoupling

9 Jul 2023: directly or indirectly, on wages for subsistence, a function signified by the ‘economic reality’ test. ... The principal tests used to classify labour relationships – control, integration, economic reality and mutuality of obligation – all too

9 Jul 2023: While the actual content can explain the ‘efficiency effect’ of law on economic activity (e.g. ... Lagged WB. Notes: WB: World Bank; WEF: World Economic Forum; FT: The Financial Times.

9 Jul 2023: Network theorists have suggested three key potential economic benefits that accrue to firms from taking part in network relations. ... Network interaction thus promotes economic performance through interfirm resource pooling, cooperation, and

9 Jul 2023: At present we analyse the loss of output as a measure of economic ‘flow’. ... IW024 Korean Pensinsular War SE Asia. IW025 Middle East Regional War Middle East.

9 Jul 2023: 4. The use of composite legal indices in econometric analysis The final step in the use of leximetric data to test claims concerning the economic impact of labour regulation is to ... carry out a regression analysis to test for correlations and causal

9 Jul 2023: Section 5 defines the stress test scenarios and narratives associated with each of the scenarios. ... Under RCP8.5 scenario, it may even become ice-free by the middle of this century.

9 Jul 2023: Earlier versions of this paper were presented to the 14th International Economic History Congress, Helsinki, August 2006; the conference on Changing Institutions in Developed Democracies: Economics, Politics and Welfare, Paris, May ... A branch of new

9 Jul 2023: insight that the legal system plays a significant role in supporting economic exchange in middle income countries is not necessarily mistaken (Chen and Deakin, 2015). ... development: the economic effects of industrial relations laws in middle-income

12 Dec 2023: employing the procedure of approximate sign test proposed by Bugni and Canay (2021). ... computing treatment effects are generally in the same county, where the social, economic,.