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2 Jul 2024: economic benefits that those expenditures may create, poses a hurdle for measuring internally. ... costs incurred for customer-related and brand-related intangibles and economic benefits generated.

9 Jul 2023: terms and relative to overall credit markets? What economic and institutional factors are driving their growth and adoption? ... Sources: IMF, World Economic Outlook, World Bank; Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance and research partners; company

9 Jul 2023: Telecommunications are indeed essential for modern economic activities, as well as for a fully functioning society. ... 2010; Zani et al. 2017). Techno-economic assessments of next generation mobile networks.

5 Dec 2023: Figure 7 reflects the sensitivity of private investments to changes in economic climate. ... The. recent economic and sector level problems in Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela are.

9 Jul 2023: Understood in this way, the juridical record is a trace of shifts in the wider social and economic environment. ... and the economic power to use the market to discharge the worker without regard to customary understandings of hiring practice.

8 Dec 2023: see). In Ofgem’s economic analyses for example customer preferences are assumed homogeneous within. ... substantial tests of coefficient correlations are possible (Hess, 2010). We perform classical simulation.

9 Jul 2023: For some time, studies have attempted to estimate the economic burden of an. ... documented, often with wide economic consequences (Cipolla, 1976). The medieval. ‘Black Death’ spread across the Middle East and Europe from the fourteenth century.

5 Dec 2023: CMI Working Paper 55. UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEDepartment ofApplied Economics. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics. ... Market 1995-2000. Andrew Sweeting. Department of Economics, Northwestern University. August 9, 2004.

30 Oct 2023: public concern in these battleground Westminster constituencies.9. The economic win-win case. ... an economic no-brainer. The Migration Observatory at Oxford University found that allowing.

9 Jul 2023: Centre for Risk Studies stress tests. The consequences of these stress-test scenarios can be assessed from their impact on specified categories of assets, liabilities and economic business sectors, and a ... value of assets. Economic impact. At least one

9 Jul 2023:  America’s role of ‘World Policeman’ being eroded. Choosing a Stress Test Scenario. ... China Export Value by Economic Sector (US$ Billions 2009) Excludes exports to the Rest of World.

8 Dec 2023: Figure 3 The accuracies of the training set and the test set of our baseline model. ... Hence, we use the middle point 0.75 as the cut-off probability.

9 Jul 2023: 17. Scenario Stress Tests to Assess Risk Exposure and the Value of Mitigations. ... Overview and Selection of Scenarios. 21. Scenario #1: Geopolitical Crisis: Middle East Conflict.

9 Jul 2023: 3. 1. Introduction. A growing literature emphasises the importance of legal institutions for economic development. ... Middle. income. 19.4 41.2 35.3 44.5 43.7 49.5. Low &. Middle.

6 Dec 2023: Figure 1 New Zealand Residential Electricity Price c/kWh (2000 NZ$) Source: Ministry of Economic Development (2000). ... Middle East, Africa, parts of India). Among developed countries, there has been a lot of reform impetus.

6 Dec 2023: The economic fundamentals account for the bulk of Nord Stream’s positive value in all our scenarios. ... and  Suleymanova, 2006) and  the  Yamal‐Europe  pipeline  (Hirschhausen  et al.,. 2005). The  economic  and  strategic  insights 

9 Jul 2023: engineering, economics and computer science. The key finding shows that future demand uncertainty. ... industrial revolution’). ICT capacity does have an impact on economic development, but certain.

9 Jul 2023: Middle/Junior 65.0%. Senior includes Managing Partner, Senior Partner, Partner, and Principal. ... 6d. Middle/junior investment professionals. 50%. 40%. 30%. 20%. 10%. 0%. Male Female.

11 Dec 2023: Evidence from Guangdong and Zhejiang EPRG Working Paper 2010. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 2043. ... consumers whose annual consumption was only above 1GWh in the middle of 2016.

9 Jul 2023: economic reform, then to be followed by macro-economic reforms but with only. ... that in China. In addition, economic reform in China occurred several years before.

5 Dec 2023: UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEDepartment ofApplied Economics. DAE Working Paper Series. not to be quoted without permisson. ... middle-component) shows how much a firm has become scale efficient. 2/1.

9 Jul 2023: Index construction is also undertaken in order to facilitate econometric analysis, that is, statistical analysis which tests economic hypotheses and claims. ... agent which can change the behaviour of economic and social actors and alter.

8 Dec 2023: Keywords: Electricity, renewables, storage, climate policies. Liski (matti.liski@aalto.fi): economics department of the Aalto University. ... However, it is more straightforward to regress. 31According to F-test, the interactions should not be included

7 Dec 2023: the firms are based upon economic efficiency. For example, the cost of reducing service. ... interruptions through investments should be lower than the socio-economic costs of service.

9 Jul 2023: In the early years of economic. 7. reform in China, labour valuation was conventionally presented as the result of the intersection of supply and demand curves. ... Sectors. The business registration form contained information on the economic activities

8 Dec 2023: distribution of several outcome variables of interest, such as economic surplus, pollution emission levels,. ... available energy-economic model (see Section 2.4 for detail of the model).

9 Jul 2023: This neglects the possibil-ity of feedback effects between legal change and economic development. ... The theory is asymmetrical in its treatment of the legal and economic systems.

6 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 1029. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1054. Aurélie Méjean, Chris Hope. ... Canada 26 20. Europe 30 38. Africa 32 44. Middle East 14 14.

9 Jul 2023: 512, is 'Keynesian Economics: Back from the Dead?', possibly a sign of things to come. ... IMF Lending & Socio-Economic Development: The Evolution & Consequences of Structural Adjustment, 1985-2014 22.

9 Jul 2023: The participants were overwhelmingly male (92%) and ‘middle-aged’, with an average age of just over 50 years and a median age of 51 (table 3). ... Manufacturers were older and larger. The participants in the survey were predominantly male, middle

11 Dec 2023: It also reviews some of the relevant economic literature, and provides some recent evidence of variation in quality of. ... Waddams Price and Zhu (2016) provide recent analysis, summary and discussion, including good coverage of the behavioural economics

7 Dec 2023: reform and policy reform. Generally speaking, the economic reform was the key drivers. ... economic boom, as the national development strategy was focusing on economy at that.

9 Jul 2023: And this is necessarily so because only such projects offer sustainable economic rents. ... Business Economics 29 (3), 35-37. Schrader, S., W.M. Riggs and R.P.

9 Jul 2023: economic outcomes. This seems to be the assumption behind its use by the. ... regarded as being at the core of the distinctive civilian approach to economic.

5 Dec 2023: The intervals are then labelled according to the middle value of the interval. ... OECD (2006) OECD Economic Outlook. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, volume 2006/1 No.

5 Dec 2023: vital infrastructure. The Minister for Economic Affairs recently presented his vision for the. ... middle of 1998 respectively.20 The Directive for electricity was implemented in The.

9 Jul 2023: This research aligns with UK efforts to facilitate increased economic resilience and innovation. ... The economic downturn during the pandemic and the challenges of economic recovery have.

9 Jul 2023: 250. by. Ajit Singh (Professor of Economics). Queens' College University of Cambridge, CB3 9ET. ... Laws were changed to accommodate economic policy decisions without altering their fundamental framework.

9 Jul 2023: She has also been interviewed for reports on Hong Kong Commercial Daily, Economic Times, and South China Morning Post. ... This longitudinal design allows for a better test of causality than cross-sectional designs.

5 Dec 2023: 13. 3.3 Winter 2003: the first stress test of NETA. 3.3.1 A forecast capacity shortage. ... reserve that it would not have procured solely onthe basis of the narrow economic trade-offs described above.

8 Dec 2023: and worldviews rather than to the underlying economics of switching, are relatively complex. ... expected economic benefits rise. Sitzia et al. (2012) provided experimental evidence that enabling.

30 Oct 2023: MH: Mental Health. MdM: Médecins du Monde. MENA: Middle East and North Africa. ... humanitarian emergencies as a direct result of conflict, economic and political instability over.

7 Dec 2023: the ‘true‐up test’ by which ARTC would pay a rebate in the event  that  capacity  on  the  network  was  not  made  available. ... duration  of  the  process  beyond  that  which  an  economic  regulator 

9 Jul 2023: This research report aligns with UK efforts to build regional prosperity and increase economic resilience. ... MoU Memorandum of Understanding. MENA Middle East and North Africa. MSMEs Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.

9 Jul 2023: While high-profile critics have drawn attention to the adverse economic effects of IMF programs [18]–[21], academic scholarship in economics is inconclusive on their impact on growth rates [22]–[25]. ... Consequently, Article IV reports have an

6 Dec 2023: and Stability. David Newbery. Faculty of Economics. University of Cambridge. September 18, 2008. ... 7. Figure 3: Merit Order Curve (incl. Carbon) - Spain (London Economics, 2007, p403).

9 Jul 2023: there, the resulting failures make it difficult to talk of economic growth, environmental. ... of economic activity are diminishing national wealth. Similarly, depressed rates of GS for.

9 Jul 2023: In the same way, Bitcoin may have various effects on the economic system. ... The legal and economic systems will react to technological ‘irritations’ on their own terms.

5 Dec 2023: 1. Issues and Options for Restructuring Electricity Supply Industries. David M Newbery1 Department of Applied Economics. ... for middle income countries between 1960-90, compared to an average economic (but not financial) rate of return on World Bank

9 Jul 2023: Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies Cambridge Risk Framework. Social Unrest: Stress Test Scenario. ... A further test comes when we try to model the impact of hypothetical economic extreme conditions on investment asset classes and portfolios.