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8 Jul 2021: of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK. ... uθ = cΩ I1(κr)K1(κ) K1(κr)I1(κ)I1(κc)K1(κ) K1(κc)I1(κ), (4.24)where. α0 = cκΩ. I1(κ)I1(κc)K1(κ)

8 Jul 2021: Since all the prefactors in Eq. (24), including r2and 〈y1, y2〉, are positive numbers, the phase difference (2)0 isthe linearly stable solution to Eq. ... 24) is not entirelyequivalent to the Adler’s equation. It is important to note thatboth r2 and.

8 Jul 2021: 19]. Ex-perimental work on bacteria in their swimming [20–24]or swarming states [25,26], algae [27,28] and sperma-tozoa [29,30] provide diverse examples of correlated,collective dynamics ... 23] Wolgemuth C. W., Biophys. J., 95 (2008) 1564.[24] Sokolov

8 Jul 2021: For larger ciliatedcells [24], or for multicellular aquatic organisms equippedwith many short flagella [25], the synchronization dynamicstakes the form of metachronal waves, akin to spectator wavesin sport stadiums. ... p = p1 O(2 ), (24). σ = σ1 O(2 ).

8 Jul 2021: Received 13 May 2020; revised 18 February 2021; accepted 24 February 2021). ... Ω. , (2.23). where. A = 6ζ‖ 4Δζ (φ21 φ22 ) O(φ4), (2.24)B = 4Δζ (φ1 φ2) 83 Δζ (φ31 φ32 ) O(φ4), (2.25).

8 Jul 2021: While recent numerical work reported that the elasticstresses in the wake of rigid cylinders depend on the orientation of the cylinder relative to its velocity[24], the dependence of the drag ... symmetry breaking, Phys. Fluids 24, 103102 (2012).[19] J. A

8 Jul 2021: Cells interact with their surroundingsthrough complex hydrodynamic and steric interactions.21,22 Rigidboundaries, free surfaces and other obstacles in suspensions areknown to strongly affect swimming behaviour.23,24 Relevantcomplex media include

8 Jul 2021: B. Microsphere motion. The dynamics of a microsphere forced by an optical trap whose position is laterally oscillated isa well-studied problem [24]. ... Phys. 1, 28 (2018).[24] K. C. Neuman and S. M. Block, Optical trapping, Rev.

8 Jul 2021: cells swim [24–28]. Absolute pressure [29], pH [30] and even magnetic field [31] have also. ... Bi = 0.11 0.06 (n = 2),hB/Li = 0.63 0.24 (n = 9)).

8 Jul 2021: 𝑝(𝑧) = 𝑟𝑅𝑢𝑟(𝑅, 𝑧). (24). Kinematics based model. The kinematic based model was postulated from the system’s bound-ary conditions.