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11 Dec 2023: We present simple formulae to estimate internal carbon leakage for different types of policy such as a carbon price floor (perhaps with a border tax adjustment), an energy efficiency program, and ... where Lit is the rate of internal carbon leakage

11 Dec 2023: carbon pricing initiatives until the past decade or so, and the growing interest of policymakers in acquiring reasonable projections of the likely environmental and macroeconomic impacts of carbon pricing proposals over ... estimating treatment effects

11 Dec 2023: 2. of RD activities (Jamasb and Pollitt, 2011). With regard to changes in environmental policy stringency, jurisdictions around the. ... liberalisation and environmental policy changes. With the liberalisation of the ESI and the quasi-disappearance of

5 Dec 2023: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Energy and. Environmental Policy Research. ... Environmental Policy Research. CMI Working Paper. UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEDepartment ofApplied Economics. Electricity Market Reform in the European Union:.

8 Dec 2023: Increasingly, these strategies include the development of new products and services (P&S) to reducing the environmental impact of the firm and its customers. ... proposition:. Proposition 1: Attention to the threats and opportunities of environmental

8 Dec 2023: We. examine the socioeconomic and environmental aspects of urban water supply in India. ... We examine the socioeconomic and environmental aspects of urban water supply in India.

6 Dec 2023: 1 Electricity Policy Research Group, University of Cambridge, 2 Corresponding author: Faculty of Economics, Austin Robinson Building, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge CB3 9DD tjl40@cam.ac.uk. ... In addition there is major policy uncertainty over both the

8 Dec 2023: Keywords lobbying, environmental policy, political economics JEL Classification D72, H23, Q58. ... Key words: lobbying, environmental policy, political economics. JEL classification: D72, H23, Q58.

11 Dec 2023: eek Gxek Gexk > 0. Firm k’s cost. function satisfies other standard assumptions made in environmental economics. ... The economics of internal carbon leakage is similar to the first policy: the unilateral.

12 Dec 2023: In Section 6, the conclusion, we note that broader policy support might facilitate integrating ESG into competition and better environmental outcomes. ... Significant causes of construction underperformance include obtaining environmental and social

11 Dec 2023: countries would seem to at least be partly due to more ambitious environmental policy. ... scope of its investigation, using an environmental policy stringency index constructed by Botta.

8 Dec 2023: approach departs from the standard economic analysis of environmental policy making in. ... the price at which said production is sold and environmental policy.

8 Dec 2023: In the next section, we provide a brief literature. review of previous studies that examine the determinants of energy intensity. ... development, industrial structure and policy approaches to energy and climate change.

11 Dec 2023: C. Ngb,. M. Hashem Pesaranac, Mehdi Raissid and Jui-Chung Yange. a Department of Economics, University of Southern California, USAb Faculty of Economics and Girton College, University of Cambridge, UK. ... 2012), International. Monetary Fund (2017), and

8 Dec 2023: pricing of environmental externalities (both carbon dioxide and other atmospheric pollutants, such as sulphur dioxide). ... associated network cost from the power procurement cost, as part of the market pilot projects and in line with Policy Goal No.1 of

8 Feb 2024: 10. Contents Executive Summary. 4. 1 Introduction. 6. 2 Review of key recent energy policy documents. ... decarbonisation policies. 2 Review of key recent energy policy documents In this section, we provide short summaries of each of the key documents

8 Dec 2023: 图8：. 中国区域和省级电网控制区. 来源：Wang and Chen (2012, p.144). 14. 3.1.2.3 中国的背景 中国有6个电力调度区域（见图8），2002年改革设想转向6个区域电力市场41。