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11 Dec 2023: Carbon taxes (or equivalent cap-and-trade) are often thought to be regressive and, as such, more. ... 2017). California's Cap-and-Trade System: Diffusion and. Lessons. Global Environmental Politics, 17(3), 12-30.

9 Jul 2023: Recent developments in the threat environmentMajor recent changes in the threat landscape are summarised below across five broad categories: Finance, Economics and Trade Risks; Geopolitics and Security; Natural Catastrophe and Climate; ... Within the

5 Dec 2023: seller the price risk. On the other side of the scale, short-term trade and spot trade is carried out. ... the literature on long-term contracts and investment incentives. The institutional economics literature.

12 Dec 2023: 1993). Incomplete International Cooperation to Reduce CO2 Emissions: Alternative Policies. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 24(3), 258–271. ... G. (2008). Environmental and Technology Policies for Climate Mitigation. Journal of

8 Dec 2023: activities. Trade openness for each subsector is measured as the ratio of the sum of imports and exports to. ... openness and energy intensity stems from the hypothesis that trade induces specialization in more.

7 Dec 2023: JAPC: Japan Atomic Power Company. METI: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. ... Ministry for Economy, Trade and Industry. Electricity Market Reform in Japan [Internet].

5 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Papers in Economics CWPE 0425. Did English Generators Play Cournot? ... 6 It is not strictly necessary to use predictions, since companies trade annual contracts to hedge capacity payments, and so actual market prices can be used to

9 Jul 2023: 450. by. Ha-Joon Chang Faculty of Economics and Centre of Development Studies,. ... However, those apparently ‘natural’ market outcomes are in the end the results of deliberate decisions by economic agents – productive enterprises, financial

9 Jul 2023: Macro-economic and trade factors 10 12 21 25 72 5 11 1 22 1 180. ... Cambridge Taxonomy of Business Risks. 30 October 2019 11. Overall, the top risk categories of concern are revenues, profits, share price, regulatory, standards and reporting and

7 Dec 2023: Mr. Hahn is director of economics and a professor at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford; a senior fellow at the Georgetown Center for Business and ... In the case of climate change, a growing number of economists

11 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. Elecxit: The Cost of Bilaterally Uncoupling British-EU Electricity Trade EPRG Working Paper 1906 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1947. ... Those observed trades are also affected by traders’ mistakes, and would be reduced

6 Dec 2023: The introduction of price floors to cap-and-trade schemes increase mean returns and also reduce the distribution in comparison to standard caps. ... Higher mean returns under a cap-and-trade scheme are offset by a much wider variance.

9 Jul 2023: DevelopedDeveloping. Kuala Lumpur. JakartaSingapore. Seoul. Manila. Istanbul. Cities by Finance, Economics and Trade Risk. ... Cities by Finance, Economics and Trade Risk. Cities by Geopolitics and Security Risk.

5 Dec 2023: representing the three fundamental elements, the environment, energy and economics. During the last 5 years, there has been a lot of concern over the energy and economic aspects. ... In the overview of the 1998 Energy Economics special issue on ‘The

9 Jul 2023: SMEs are also less likely than larger firms to use others’ patents as a source of information for their own innovation activities, preferring customers, suppliers and trade fairs. ... very important source of technical information for SMEs2 compared,

9 Jul 2023: 8. Analysis of Non-Linear Impacts on Economic and Social Networks. Corporate Counterparty Network Country Trade Network International Air Travel Network. ... Global Risk Index2014. Taxonomy of Corporate Risks2019. Finance, Economics and Trade.

9 Jul 2023: FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TRADE RISKS. Market Crash. 10th Anniversary of. the Great Recession. ... Trade War. Political Uncertainty. House Price Interconnectedness. Source: IMF 2018. Market.

9 Jul 2023: Competition policy was put on the agenda at the Singapore Ministerial meeting in 1996 as part of a review of the relationship between trade and investment. ... On one side are economists who believe that with liberalisation of trade throughout the world

9 Jul 2023: capitalisation, stock trade and GDP). In order to control for this, we added. ... Finance’, American Law and Economics Review 7(1): 211-252. Djankov, S., La Porta, R., Lopez de Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., (2005).

9 Jul 2023: Consistent with 2018, the top three classes of threat types in the 2019 Index are Natural Catastrophes; Financial, Economics and Trade; and Geopolitics & Security. ... Finance, Economics and Trade Risks Geopolitical and Security Risks Technology and