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8 Dec 2023: activities. Trade openness for each subsector is measured as the ratio of the sum of imports and exports to. ... openness and energy intensity stems from the hypothesis that trade induces specialization in more.

9 Jul 2023: It also suggests that the principle explanations put forward for this ostensible fall in demand, that is, technological change and trade, are not sufficient to account for the broader observed facts ... It is argued, further, that the enforcement of core

9 Jul 2023: Vernon, R. (1966), ‘International investment and international trade in. the product cycle’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.80, pp.190-207. ... Zingales, L. (1998), ‘Corporate governance’, in P. Newman (ed.), The. New Palgrave Dictionary of

7 Dec 2023: JAPC: Japan Atomic Power Company. METI: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. ... Ministry for Economy, Trade and Industry. Electricity Market Reform in Japan [Internet].

9 Jul 2023: For our purpose, the traditional dichotomy between product and process innovation is problematic. ... be expected to compare with (and differ from) goods and production process innovation.

7 Dec 2023: Mr. Hahn is director of economics and a professor at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford; a senior fellow at the Georgetown Center for Business and ... In the case of climate change, a growing number of economists

9 Jul 2023: SMEs are also less likely than larger firms to use others’ patents as a source of information for their own innovation activities, preferring customers, suppliers and trade fairs. ... very important source of technical information for SMEs2 compared,

5 Dec 2023: representing the three fundamental elements, the environment, energy and economics. During the last 5 years, there has been a lot of concern over the energy and economic aspects. ... In the overview of the 1998 Energy Economics special issue on ‘The

9 Jul 2023: Acknowledgements The ideas in this paper evolved from cooperative research with my colleagues in the Department of Applied Economics and Centre for Business Research in the University of Cambridge, the International ... In this respect, international

9 Jul 2023: School of Economics and Finance, University of St. Andrews gcr@st-andrews.ac.uk. April 2021. ... to trade and 2,915 start-ups were interviewed in this third follow-up.

9 Jul 2023: associated with firms’ trade mark activities, and that manufacturing firms with a trademark both at UK and European level has a performance premium of 16%. ... Los and Verspagen (2000) compare different weights (based on input/output tables, patent

9 Jul 2023: variables in cross-country governance research in political economy, management, economics, and fi-nance. ... This is compatible with the LFS’s third definition of good law (con-duciveness to trade and markets).

9 Jul 2023: philosophers and men of speculation, whose trade is not to do anything, but to observe everything; and who, upon that account, are often capable of combining together the powers of the ... Alfred Marshall put it, ‘the mysteries of the trade become no

11 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 20116. Ryan Rafaty, Geoffroy Dolphin and Felix Pretis. ... Climate Change (Milan), and the Economics Seminar Series at University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’.

9 Jul 2023: Abstract The 2007/8 financial crisis has reignited the debate about austerity economics and revealed that it is a highly contested yet poorly understood idea. ... In economics, there had developed a ‘vigorous, diverse and distinctly American literature

9 Jul 2023: Shaver and Flyer (2000) refer to the strength of a firm’s technological. ... Thus, while the location of manufacturing firms are often driven primarily by the need for proximity to factors of production (Winsted and Patterson 1998), using trade to

7 Dec 2023: that political instability raises abatement technology investment. Goldberg & Pavcnik. (2005) exploit drastic trade liberalizations in Colombia in the 1980s and 1990s to. ... educational backgrounds (economics, natural science and other university). We

5 Dec 2023: M. CMI Working Paper. UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEDepartment ofApplied Economics. 1. Regulated and merchant interconnectors in Australia:. ... The Minority member said that he had expertise in engineering, economics and sociology.

9 Jul 2023: sector employment generation. In the 1980s, when deregulation of industries. and trade began, output growth in the formal manufacturing sector accelerated,. ... the case of some service and trade activities.7. The Contract Labour Act (1970) regulates the

11 Dec 2023: Interestingly, Bulgaria may also become a trading hub as we see trade and counter-trade between Hungary and Bulgaria but also swaps from Bulgaria to Slovakia. ... suppliers over terms of gas imports and trade.4 The.