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5 Dec 2023: most SO2 and NOx programmes in the US). Producers can trade allowance surpluses or shortages. ... Energy Economics 26(4): P.709-719. Aldy, J. E., R. Baron and L.

23 Jan 2024: Tradable quantities with initial allocations of pollution rights are consistent with the current basis of property rights and trade in a way that a coordinated tax rate is not. ... Taxes clearly not superior to cap and trade: no policy certainty and the

11 Dec 2023: Carbon taxes (or equivalent cap-and-trade) are often thought to be regressive and, as such, more. ... 2017). California's Cap-and-Trade System: Diffusion and. Lessons. Global Environmental Politics, 17(3), 12-30.

9 Jul 2023: Keywords: Brexit; Gravity Model; computable general equilibrium; HM Treasury; IMF; trade; macroeconomic forecasts; OECD Acknowledgements We are grateful for insights gained in discussion with Adam Slater of Oxford Economics. ... Treasury in starting with

9 Jul 2023: Competition policy was put on the agenda at the Singapore Ministerial meeting in 1996 as part of a review of the relationship between trade and investment. ... On one side are economists who believe that with liberalisation of trade throughout the world

12 Dec 2023: 1993). Incomplete International Cooperation to Reduce CO2 Emissions: Alternative Policies. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 24(3), 258–271. ... G. (2008). Environmental and Technology Policies for Climate Mitigation. Journal of

5 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Papers in Economics CWPE 0425. Did English Generators Play Cournot? ... 6 It is not strictly necessary to use predictions, since companies trade annual contracts to hedge capacity payments, and so actual market prices can be used to

9 Jul 2023: Vernon, R. (1966), ‘International investment and international trade in. the product cycle’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.80, pp.190-207. ... Zingales, L. (1998), ‘Corporate governance’, in P. Newman (ed.), The. New Palgrave Dictionary of

5 Dec 2023: seller the price risk. On the other side of the scale, short-term trade and spot trade is carried out. ... the literature on long-term contracts and investment incentives. The institutional economics literature.

9 Jul 2023: It also suggests that the principle explanations put forward for this ostensible fall in demand, that is, technological change and trade, are not sufficient to account for the broader observed facts ... It is argued, further, that the enforcement of core

8 Dec 2023: activities. Trade openness for each subsector is measured as the ratio of the sum of imports and exports to. ... openness and energy intensity stems from the hypothesis that trade induces specialization in more.

7 Dec 2023: JAPC: Japan Atomic Power Company. METI: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. ... Ministry for Economy, Trade and Industry. Electricity Market Reform in Japan [Internet].

9 Jul 2023: For our purpose, the traditional dichotomy between product and process innovation is problematic. ... be expected to compare with (and differ from) goods and production process innovation.

9 Jul 2023: SMEs are also less likely than larger firms to use others’ patents as a source of information for their own innovation activities, preferring customers, suppliers and trade fairs. ... very important source of technical information for SMEs2 compared,

7 Dec 2023: Mr. Hahn is director of economics and a professor at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford; a senior fellow at the Georgetown Center for Business and ... In the case of climate change, a growing number of economists

5 Dec 2023: representing the three fundamental elements, the environment, energy and economics. During the last 5 years, there has been a lot of concern over the energy and economic aspects. ... In the overview of the 1998 Energy Economics special issue on ‘The

9 Jul 2023: Acknowledgements The ideas in this paper evolved from cooperative research with my colleagues in the Department of Applied Economics and Centre for Business Research in the University of Cambridge, the International ... In this respect, international

5 Dec 2023: Jonathan Köhler. Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. Matthew Leach, Efterpi Lampaditou Imperial College Centre for Energy Policy and Technology,. ... Key sources included: • Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) modelling and projections

9 Jul 2023: School of Economics and Finance, University of St. Andrews gcr@st-andrews.ac.uk. April 2021. ... to trade and 2,915 start-ups were interviewed in this third follow-up.

9 Jul 2023: variables in cross-country governance research in political economy, management, economics, and fi-nance. ... This is compatible with the LFS’s third definition of good law (con-duciveness to trade and markets).