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9 Jul 2023: philosophers and men of speculation, whose trade is not to do anything, but to observe everything; and who, upon that account, are often capable of combining together the powers of the ... Alfred Marshall put it, ‘the mysteries of the trade become no

9 Jul 2023: Abstract The 2007/8 financial crisis has reignited the debate about austerity economics and revealed that it is a highly contested yet poorly understood idea. ... In economics, there had developed a ‘vigorous, diverse and distinctly American literature

9 Jul 2023: 2.1.1 The benefits of a common currency. A common currency eliminates transaction costs and exchange rate risksand through price transparency increases trade and competition, therebycontributing to lower price dispersion ... after adjusting for transport

9 Jul 2023: Shaver and Flyer (2000) refer to the strength of a firm’s technological. ... Thus, while the location of manufacturing firms are often driven primarily by the need for proximity to factors of production (Winsted and Patterson 1998), using trade to

7 Dec 2023: EPRG Working Paper 1224 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1252. Pär Holmberg and Bert Willems The trade in commodity derivatives is widespread and trading volumes often surpass that of the underlying ... commodities. Commodity derivatives markets

11 Dec 2023: Keywords overlapping policy, internal carbon leakage, waterbed ffect, cap-and-trade, carbon pricing, hybrid regulation. ... allowance price for a cap-and-trade system. An alternative definition of “total” internal.

11 Dec 2023: trade and free allocation as drivers of carbon cost pass-through. As we further discuss. ... of full carbon price internalization, given the absence of international trade and few other.

9 Jul 2023: 2001-12-A, US International Trade Commission. Barnes, S., Price, S. and Barriel, M. ... Quarterly Journal of Economics 129(1), 61–103. Klump, R., McAdam, P. and Willman, A.

11 Dec 2023: constitute the foundation of LTCs supporting gas trade and investment in Europe are: (i) industry. ... global LNG trade and (ii) low gas demand following the economic crisis of 2008 and increased inter-.

9 Jul 2023: Following this we set out how we forecast the labour market, demography, housing and finally trade, and the balance of payments. ... The data and exogenous forecasts for the world trade index are from Oxford Economics and are weighted for UK non-oil