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9 Jul 2023: Abstract The 2007/8 financial crisis has reignited the debate about austerity economics and revealed that it is a highly contested yet poorly understood idea. ... In economics, there had developed a ‘vigorous, diverse and distinctly American literature

9 Jul 2023: Shaver and Flyer (2000) refer to the strength of a firm’s technological. ... Thus, while the location of manufacturing firms are often driven primarily by the need for proximity to factors of production (Winsted and Patterson 1998), using trade to

9 Jul 2023: She holds a BA in Economics, International Economics and Trade and CFA Level One. ... He holds an MA in Financial Economics. Hiroaki Takaoka: Hiroaki was Deputy Director of Personnel at the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Tokyo.

9 Jul 2023: How would [War in China] affect [Trade Networks] and impact [Global Economy]? ... Standardized Approach to All Threats. SeparatismConflict. Finance, Economics and Trade. Natural Catastrophe and Climate.

7 Dec 2023: Neary and Leahy, 2000). Although literature is growing in each of the above areas – economics and. ... taxation of non-replenishable natural resources, privatisation, and trade/industrial. policy in an open economy, not many attempts have been made to

11 Dec 2023: Keywords overlapping policy, internal carbon leakage, waterbed ffect, cap-and-trade, carbon pricing, hybrid regulation. ... allowance price for a cap-and-trade system. An alternative definition of “total” internal.

9 Jul 2023: and humane conditions of work’, the right to a ‘living wage’ and the right to form trade unions, among others. ... overseas trade and capital flows.

11 Dec 2023: Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 13(1), 3–22. De Cendra, Javier (2006). ... World Trade Organization and United Nations Environment Programme (2009). Trade and Climate Change.

9 Jul 2023: Trig. ger. 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. Consequential Threat. Finance, Economics & Trade. ... Subject Matter Specialists and CollaboratorsFinance, Economics & Trade. Natural Catastrophe & Climate.

8 Dec 2023: plementation of and more stringent carbon pricing policies. Keywords international spillovers, trade, carbon pricing. ... and has noted three main market channels: (i) international trade in intermediate goods.

9 Jul 2023: the prospect of prolonged stagnation and longer-term concerns about the secular decline of manufacturing and the structural imbalances – trade, regional and sectoral – that have been revealed and exacerbated by the ... cross-fertilization of ideas

9 Jul 2023: 2.1.1 The benefits of a common currency. A common currency eliminates transaction costs and exchange rate risksand through price transparency increases trade and competition, therebycontributing to lower price dispersion ... after adjusting for transport

5 Dec 2023: However, competition and trade with regions where CO2 prices are lower can prevent the full pass through of CO2 costs and weaken the substitution effect. ... Production, trade and consumption occur simultaneously. Without BTA, prices are therefore equal

11 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 20116. Ryan Rafaty, Geoffroy Dolphin and Felix Pretis. ... Climate Change (Milan), and the Economics Seminar Series at University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’.

9 Jul 2023: Finance, Economics and Trade Moderate Low High Low Moderate HighGeopolitics and Security High Moderate Moderate High High LowNatural Catastrophe and Climate High Moderate Low V. ... Natural Catastrophe and ClimateFinance, Economics and TradeGeopolitics

9 Jul 2023: firm – in particular mapping the configurations of declared engagement and the firms’ provision. ... 2.2 Social Capital and Management Social capital has entered management studies through the field’s porous boundaries with economics and

9 Jul 2023: The subject has naturally attracted the attention of both trade and labour economists. ... Krugman, P. (2000) ‘Technology, Trade and Factor Prices’, Journal of. International Economics, 50 (2000), pp.51-71.

11 Dec 2023: constitute the foundation of LTCs supporting gas trade and investment in Europe are: (i) industry. ... global LNG trade and (ii) low gas demand following the economic crisis of 2008 and increased inter-.

9 Jul 2023: sector employment generation. In the 1980s, when deregulation of industries. and trade began, output growth in the formal manufacturing sector accelerated,. ... the case of some service and trade activities.7. The Contract Labour Act (1970) regulates the

11 Dec 2023: Interestingly, Bulgaria may also become a trading hub as we see trade and counter-trade between Hungary and Bulgaria but also swaps from Bulgaria to Slovakia. ... suppliers over terms of gas imports and trade.4 The.

8 Dec 2023: 1 The basic economic argument for a market-based policy, such as a cap-and-trade scheme or a carbon tax, is that it delivers current emissions reduction at least cost ... In 2011, as California and Quebec moved ahead with their cap-and-trade systems, the

8 Dec 2023: Table 1 indicates that for all but 2 combinations of trade and delivery time, the variance of the price was lower for observations after the implementation of the auction compared to ... Intraday-trade: Economics refresher (Presentation). Tilburg

9 Jul 2023: associated with firms’ trade mark activities, and that manufacturing firms with a trademark both at UK and European level has a performance premium of 16%. ... Los and Verspagen (2000) compare different weights (based on input/output tables, patent

9 Jul 2023: organisational challenges and the strategic trade-offs associated with applying a real. ... 8 Vernon R., 1966, International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle.

6 Dec 2023: 4, Department of Trade and Industry, London. 18. Dutton, J. and Thomas, A. ... and Innovation, Foresight and Horizon Scanning Centre, Department of Trade and Industry, September.

5 Dec 2023: pricing mechanisms. Keywords: European emission trading, auctions, price floor JEL classifications: D44, L10, Q52  _____________________________________________________________________________________________. E‐mail address: ... obvious. Second

9 Jul 2023: China opened up to international trade and investment in 1978. The Chinese government has introduced various policies to promote export growth. ... Foreign capital in these industries has not provided many new techniques, but merely markets and trade

11 Dec 2023: concluding observations. Keywords Brexit, Trade and Cooperation Agreement, market coupling. JEL Classification L94. ... Geske, J., Green, R. and Staffell, I. (2020), ‘Elecxit: the cost of bilaterally uncoupling British-EU electricity trade’, Energy

5 Dec 2023: most SO2 and NOx programmes in the US). Producers can trade allowance surpluses or shortages. ... Energy Economics 26(4): P.709-719. Aldy, J. E., R. Baron and L.

8 Dec 2023: son (2002) look at the relationship between trade and environmental regulation when firms. ... 24Goldberg and Maggi (1999), among many others, estimate Grossman and Helpman’s trade protectionmodel.

5 Dec 2023: seller the price risk. On the other side of the scale, short-term trade and spot trade is carried out. ... the literature on long-term contracts and investment incentives. The institutional economics literature.

9 Jul 2023: Finance, Economics and Trade Risks. Banking regulation is forcing major financial institutions to hold more risk capital and to de-leverage, making the financial system more stable and less likely for ... Finance, Economics and Trade Risks. • Cambridge

5 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Papers in Economics CWPE 0425. Did English Generators Play Cournot? ... 6 It is not strictly necessary to use predictions, since companies trade annual contracts to hedge capacity payments, and so actual market prices can be used to

8 Dec 2023: activities. Trade openness for each subsector is measured as the ratio of the sum of imports and exports to. ... openness and energy intensity stems from the hypothesis that trade induces specialization in more.

11 Dec 2023: long run growth. The trade-o¤ between environmental quality and long-run growth can. ... a critical trade-off between environmental policy and long-run growth unless there.

7 Dec 2023: JAPC: Japan Atomic Power Company. METI: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. ... Ministry for Economy, Trade and Industry. Electricity Market Reform in Japan [Internet].

9 Jul 2023: 450. by. Ha-Joon Chang Faculty of Economics and Centre of Development Studies,. ... However, those apparently ‘natural’ market outcomes are in the end the results of deliberate decisions by economic agents – productive enterprises, financial

9 Jul 2023: Vernon, R. (1966), ‘International investment and international trade in. the product cycle’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.80, pp.190-207. ... Zingales, L. (1998), ‘Corporate governance’, in P. Newman (ed.), The. New Palgrave Dictionary of

7 Dec 2023: Mr. Hahn is director of economics and a professor at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford; a senior fellow at the Georgetown Center for Business and ... In the case of climate change, a growing number of economists

9 Jul 2023: SMEs are also less likely than larger firms to use others’ patents as a source of information for their own innovation activities, preferring customers, suppliers and trade fairs. ... very important source of technical information for SMEs2 compared,

5 Dec 2023: representing the three fundamental elements, the environment, energy and economics. During the last 5 years, there has been a lot of concern over the energy and economic aspects. ... In the overview of the 1998 Energy Economics special issue on ‘The

11 Dec 2023: trade and free allocation as drivers of carbon cost pass-through. As we further discuss. ... of full carbon price internalization, given the absence of international trade and few other.

12 Dec 2023: 2015. ‘Leakage from Sub-National Climate Policy: The Case of California’s Cap-and-Trade Program’. ... Fox. 2007. ‘Output-Based Allocation of Emissions Permits for Mitigating Tax and Trade Interactions’.

9 Jul 2023: Finance, Economics and Trade Risks. Banking regulation is forcing major financial institutions to hold more risk capital and to de-leverage, making the financial system more stable and less likely for ... Finance, Economics and Trade Risks. • Cambridge

7 Dec 2023: that political instability raises abatement technology investment. Goldberg & Pavcnik. (2005) exploit drastic trade liberalizations in Colombia in the 1980s and 1990s to. ... educational backgrounds (economics, natural science and other university). We

9 Jul 2023: Discipline  Journal . Economics and Innovation Studies  Economic Journal; Economics Letters; Journal of Institutional  and  Theoretical  Economics; Research  Policy; The  Journal  of  Technology Transfer; Small Business Economics;

5 Dec 2023: M. CMI Working Paper. UNIVERSITY OFCAMBRIDGEDepartment ofApplied Economics. 1. Regulated and merchant interconnectors in Australia:. ... The Minority member said that he had expertise in engineering, economics and sociology.

8 Dec 2023: show that this situation can be interpreted as a decentralized market withan extensive set of risk trading instruments and (iii) a set of risk averse individual agentsthat invest, consume and trade ... It builds directly results from risk neutral welfare

9 Jul 2023: We are also grateful to Oxford Economics Ltd for their kind permission to use their UK weighted UK world trade forecasts. ... Table 2.1: Macroeconomic Conditions5. 5 Note: World trade, Oil prices and US FED rates sourced to Oxford Economics.

8 Dec 2023: 7. of allowances in a cap-and-trade scheme—typically covering no more than 20-30% of pre-. ... the government over the extent of regulation.). 17It is also a common assumption for a cap-and-trade system in which the market price of emissions