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5 Dec 2023: seller the price risk. On the other side of the scale, short-term trade and spot trade is carried out. ... the literature on long-term contracts and investment incentives. The institutional economics literature.

9 Jul 2023: Finance, Economics and Trade Risks. Banking regulation is forcing major financial institutions to hold more risk capital and to de-leverage, making the financial system more stable and less likely for ... Finance, Economics and Trade Risks. • Cambridge

5 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Papers in Economics CWPE 0425. Did English Generators Play Cournot? ... 6 It is not strictly necessary to use predictions, since companies trade annual contracts to hedge capacity payments, and so actual market prices can be used to

8 Dec 2023: activities. Trade openness for each subsector is measured as the ratio of the sum of imports and exports to. ... openness and energy intensity stems from the hypothesis that trade induces specialization in more.

11 Dec 2023: long run growth. The trade-o¤ between environmental quality and long-run growth can. ... a critical trade-off between environmental policy and long-run growth unless there.

7 Dec 2023: JAPC: Japan Atomic Power Company. METI: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. ... Ministry for Economy, Trade and Industry. Electricity Market Reform in Japan [Internet].

9 Jul 2023: 450. by. Ha-Joon Chang Faculty of Economics and Centre of Development Studies,. ... However, those apparently ‘natural’ market outcomes are in the end the results of deliberate decisions by economic agents – productive enterprises, financial

9 Jul 2023: Vernon, R. (1966), ‘International investment and international trade in. the product cycle’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.80, pp.190-207. ... Zingales, L. (1998), ‘Corporate governance’, in P. Newman (ed.), The. New Palgrave Dictionary of

7 Dec 2023: Mr. Hahn is director of economics and a professor at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford; a senior fellow at the Georgetown Center for Business and ... In the case of climate change, a growing number of economists

9 Jul 2023: SMEs are also less likely than larger firms to use others’ patents as a source of information for their own innovation activities, preferring customers, suppliers and trade fairs. ... very important source of technical information for SMEs2 compared,