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5 Dec 2023: Comparison of standard to modified optimisation 16 4.3. Spill-over and the costs of climate change 19 4.4. ... The agent’s aim is simply to minimise abatement costs and impacts to climate change discounted to year 2000 dollars.

12 Dec 2023: What makes this renewable investment supercycle all the more striking is that it followed a two-decade long climate change policy war between Australia’s two main political parties (Simshauser and ... the Commonwealth Government vis-à-vis climate

7 Dec 2023: In the case of climate change, a growing number of economists have argued for introducing market-based mechanisms, such as taxes or cap-and-trade systems, as ways of limiting greenhouse ... Absent an economy-wide incentive scheme, governments can account

9 Jul 2023: 4 Mark Carney, “Breaking the Tragedy of the Horizon – Climate Change and Financial Stability,” Speech given at Lloyd’s of London by the Governor of the Bank of England (London: Bank ... of England, September 29, 2015); ESRB, “Too Late, Too

8 Dec 2023: The change occurred when there was no foreseeable link to international oil prices, and when natural gas was therefore sold in a competitive market on a cost-plus-margin basis. ... Well before this point in time, the economics of the reference technology

8 Dec 2023: Numbers are often at the heart of scientific arguments around energy, particularly IPCC Reports on Climate Change (e.g. ... the Pope). In this public statement, the Pope calls on world governments to do more to protect the planet from dangerous climate

6 Dec 2023: the run up to the 1992 Rio Climate Change Summit and the many modelling exercises which suggested how carbon dioxide levels should evolve to 2100. ... Climate change policy may increasingly come up against such pressures to subsidise final prices for

22 May 2023: now-open-against-closed-new"between an open and closed view of the economy and societ/ay, there is even a view that increasingly political parties will need to realign. ... For example, some would argue thaa href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/buttonwood

12 Dec 2023: Pollitt. Climate change remains one of the biggest and most complicated issues facing the modern. ... net zero climate change policies. Specifically, we explain just how challenging it will be for.

9 Jul 2023: If climate change increased intensity or frequency of certain threats, what effects could this have on average revenue and physical damage? ... replacement? • If climate change increased intensity or frequency of certain threats, what effects could

9 Jul 2023: researchers from the Faculties of Economics, Law, and Social and Political Sciences; the Departments of Geography and Land Economy; the Manufacturing Engineering Group within the Department of Engineering; ... own edited working 

9 Jul 2023: statistics, and future risks from climate change and biodiversity loss. ... Andrew has previously held academic research posts in the Centre for Climate Change Mitigation Research (4CMR) in the Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, where

22 May 2023: now-open-against-closed-new"between an open and closed view of the economy and societ/ay, there is even a view that increasingly political parties will need to realign. ... For example, some would argue thaa href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/buttonwood

8 Dec 2023: Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1835. Victor Ajayi and David Reiner. ... Questions over the interaction of energy prices, climate change policies, trade openness and.

9 Jul 2023: the damage costs of climate change, Part II: dynamic estimates”, Environmental and Resource  Economics, 22(2): 135‐160. ... 28. Stern, N. (2006), “The Economics of Climate Change. The Stern Review”, Cambridge:

9 Jul 2023: emissions in the RoW. Introduction . PAGE09 is a new integrated assessment model that values the impacts of climate change and the costs of policies to abate and adapt to it. ... to climate change,

6 Dec 2023: www.electricitypolicy.org.uk. EP. RG. WO. RK. ING. PA. PE. R. Abstract. Lessons from conditionality provisions for south-north cooperation on climate change. ... A condition for success is the ability of the recipient country to implement climate and

30 Oct 2023: Prof Elizabeth WhitsittProfessor, Faculty of Law, University of CalgaryInternational investment law and climate change: Preservation through plurilateralism as the way forward?Time: 3-4 pm. ... Dr David Castells-QuintanaAssociate Professor, Department of

9 Jul 2023: I would like to thank Gary Yohe and Rachel Warren for helpful comments on an earlier version of the paper. References . ADB, 2009, The Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia: ... Tol RSJ, 2009,

9 Jul 2023: Bank’s review of climate change in Southeast Asia (ADB, 2009), and value the impacts and costs in the Eliasch review of deforestation (Eliasch, 2008). ... eu and from the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change.

19 Oct 2023: Professor Anne SaabGraduate Institute of International and Development StudiesGlobal WarNing: Discourses of Fear in International Climate Change Law. ... Hector PollittDirector and Head of Modelling, Cambridge Econometrics | CEENRG FellowAssumptions

19 Oct 2023: Dr Roger FouquetGratham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics – Room 3.41The Welfare Gains from Energy Services and Technologies (1800-2010). ... These are informal and friendly talks allowing discussion

8 Dec 2023: The last part considers policies to mitigate damaging climate change, and the role and limitations of the EU Emissions Trading System in internalizing the external damage of greenhouse gas emissions. ... Economists have made other important contributions

19 Oct 2023: climate change and its related risks. Ultimately, this will require a significantly high degree. ... greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen. It estimated that climate change will.

11 Dec 2023: 1 Vivid Economics 2 Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics 3 Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research (CEEPR), Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4 ... World Trade Organization and

19 Oct 2023: Dr Joana SetzerGrantham Research Institute, London School of Economics and Political ScienceGlobal trends in climate change litigation. ... Professor Ulrike Grote Institute for Environmental Economics and World Trade, Leibniz University

6 Dec 2023: Sijm, J. (2004). “Induced technological change and spillovers in climate policy modelling.” ECN Report ECN-C-04-073. ... Stern, N. (2006). Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change.

5 Dec 2023: CMIEmissionsCC policy and gas 17/07/07 2. CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY AND ITS EFFECT ON MARKETPOWER IN THE GAS MARKET. ... Newbery, David M. (2005). “Climate change policy and its effect on market power in.”.

9 Jul 2023: IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland (2007). 2. Stern N et al, The economics of climate change, HM Treasury, Chapter 7 (2006). ... 4. Stern N et al, The economics of climate change, HM Treasury, Chapter 6, 2006.

9 Jul 2023: guardian.co.uk, Thursday 4 February 2010. Projected impacts of climate change. Source: Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, 2006. ... Integrated Assessment Models for Climate Change Policy. Source: Parson and Fisher-Vanden, 1997.

22 May 2023: now-open-against-closed-new"between an open and closed view of the economy and societ/ay, there is even a view that increasingly political parties will need to realign. ... For example, some would argue thaa href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/buttonwood

5 Dec 2023: One  example  of  national earmarking  is  the  UK  Carbon  Trust, which  receives  revenues  from  the  UK  ... 17 The publication of the IPCC’s First Assessment Report and the UN General Assembly Decision to launch nego

6 Dec 2023: For example, the UK Government’s Energy Review (DTI, 2006) and in particular the Stern Review of the economics of climate change (HM Treasury, 2006) have included assumptions regarding technology learning ... 34, No. 2. HM Treasury (2006). Stern Review

6 Dec 2023: The other half of the cost-benefit analysis is therefore to compare the costs of mitigation with the benefits of reducing the damage of climate change, and this paper discusses some ... the full ranges of both impacts and possible outcomes - that is,

12 Dec 2023: Reference Details 2205 Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2022/03 Janeway Institute Working Paper Series Published 21 January 2022 Key Words Climate change, economic growth, adaptation, United States JEL-codes C33, ... Long-term. Macroeconomic Effects

5 Dec 2023: CO2 taxation has so far only been implemented in Norway and indirectly under the Climate Change Levy in the UK. ... However, development and climate change objectives are not necessarily aligned. Pan et al (2005) illustrate at the Chinese example how

19 Oct 2023: a. Climate change mitigation and low-carbon innovation. 24. b. Multi-sector policy in response to a pandemic. ... INNOVATION POLICY PROBLEM. The urgency of climate change and the inadequacy of the global response has led some to.

6 Dec 2023: These are: remembering the successes of the current system of regulation; a new focus on processes not just outcomes; a recognition of the economics of climate change; and the appropriate management ... The Stern Review carefully discussed the value of

19 Oct 2023: Modelling climate change mitigation is often done from a ‘bottom-up’ technologyperspective, and this provides an opportunity to study its relationship with the economicprocess. ... avoided costs of climate change were included, it could be possible

8 Dec 2023: range 24-60 per cent) in 2030 (United Nations/Framework Conventionon Climate Change, 2016). ... 19. 5.1 Policy developments. We analyse the adoption of both price and non-price climate change mitigation policies.18.

8 Dec 2023: Accord (United Nations/Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2015).1. As the IPCC Working Group II “reasons for concern” make clear, this level bears significant. ... 2025 and by 15.2 (10.1 to 21.1) Gt CO2 eq (36 per cent, range 24-60 per cent) in

6 Dec 2023: The UK Government’s approach to climate change is thus based on sound economics. ... There remains one important issue that cannot be avoided. The social cost of carbon depends on ethical judgements as noted above, as well as economic and climate

11 Dec 2023: Climate Change (Milan), and the Economics Seminar Series at University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’. ... climate change (Baumol and Oates 1988; Nordhaus 1992; Metcalf 2009; Cramton et al.

8 Dec 2023: The levy starts at C$10/tCO2 (6.43) in 2018 and rises by C$10 per year to reach C$50/tCO2 (32.17) in 2022 (Environment and Climate Change Canada, 2018). ... Nevertheless, the fixed price did little to incentivise low-carbon investment in a highly

5 Dec 2023: September 12, 2006. Commitments through Financial Options. A Way to Facilitate Compliance with Climate Change Obligations. ... The formidable challenge of mitigating the effects of climate change requires long-term.

19 Oct 2023: Chenet, J. Ryan-Collins, and F. van Lerven, ‘Finance, climate-change and radical uncertainty: Towards a precautionary approach to financial policy’, Ecological Economics, 183 (2021). ... 5 H. Chenet, J. Ryan-Collins, and F. van Lerven, ‘Finance,

9 Jul 2023: and Castilla-Rubio, J.C. This paper was commissioned by the Office of Climate Change as background work to its report 'Climate Change: Financing Global Forests'(the Eliasch Review). ... http://www.odi.org.uk/fecc/RESOURCES/briefing-papers/fb16-0712-ecosys

12 Dec 2023: In Handbook on Trade Policy and Climate Change, edited by Michael Jakob, 76–93. ... Climate Change Policy, Market Structure, and Carbon Leakage’. Journal of International Economics 65 (2): 421–45.

11 Dec 2023: www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk. Understanding overlapping policies: Internal carbon leakage and the punctured waterbed EPRG Working Paper 1910 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1920. ... The sign and magnitude of the climate benefit from an overlapping

8 Dec 2023: enforcement authority. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) does issue Certified Emissions Reductions (CERs), which approximately have this property and in some sense already provide a global carbon ... See