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16 Feb 2022: issues, from the multiple crises in politics, health and climate change to global economics and human rights. ... that economics needs to change to keep pace with the 21st century and the digital economy.

5 Dec 2023: September 12, 2006. Commitments through Financial Options. A Way to Facilitate Compliance with Climate Change Obligations. ... The formidable challenge of mitigating the effects of climate change requires long-term.

6 Dec 2023: In order to bound global warming, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ... and climate change are intertwined, and have to be addressed simultaneously (see, e.g.,.

5 Dec 2023: One  example  of  national earmarking  is  the  UK  Carbon  Trust, which  receives  revenues  from  the  UK  ... 17 The publication of the IPCC’s First Assessment Report and the UN General Assembly Decision to launch nego

6 Dec 2023: Baker and Adu-Bonnah (2008) applied this literature to climate change by analysing how the level of socially optimal R&D investment changes with the risk profile of the R&D ... climate change to be a fundamentally stock problem.

8 Dec 2023: 2025 and by 15.2 (10.1 to 21.1) Gt CO2 eq (36 per cent, range 24-60 per cent) in 2030(United Nations/Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2016). ... For more information on the (legally) binding character ofthese targets, please see The Global Climate

a. Climate change mitigation and low-carbon innovation. 24. b. Multi-sector policy in response to a pandemic. ... INNOVATION POLICY PROBLEM. The urgency of climate change and the inadequacy of the global response has led some to.

8 Dec 2023: long timescales: namely, the challenge that climate change poses to the development of the global energy system. ... The microeconomic analysis thereby informs the structure of a simple two-term model, which we then apply to an optimising cost-benefit

6 Dec 2023: Establishing a price for carbon is best done internationally because climate change is a global problem requiring collective action.” (DTI, 2006, p27). ... The UK Government’s approach to climate change is thus based on sound economics.

8 Dec 2023: One reason underlying the UK’s CPF was the binding obligation imposed by the Climate Change Act 2008, requiring Government to demonstrate progress in decarbonising the economy. ... Nevertheless, the fixed price did little to incentivise low-carbon