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9 Apr 2024: Mica, biotite. hand specimen of biotite mica. Crystals of bioitie mica with perfect basal cleavage. Biotite sheet silicate crystal structure, CrystalMaker. Formula. K. 2. (Mg,Fe. 2+. ). 6-4. (Fe. 3+. ,Al,Ti). 0-2. [Si. 6-5. Al. 2-3. O. 20. ](OH,F).

9 Apr 2024: The olivine has decomposed to magnetite and serpentine. Relict olivine grains display characteristic curving cracks andClinopyroxene (augite). - ... Some simple twinning. Accessory minerals. - Opaque, interstitial, probably magnetite. Rock History.

9 Apr 2024: Some areof magnetite, clinopyroxene and other minerals. Extensive alteration along abundant cracks. ... Groundmass. - Fine-grained. Plagioclase feldspar needles, clinopyroxene, some olivine (mostly altered), and opaques, probably magnetite.

9 Apr 2024: Quartz single crystal, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture. Quartz prisms, vitreous lustre. Quartz prisms (roughly hexagonal habit). Quartz crystal structure (trigonal unit cell), CrystalMaker. Formula. SiO. 2. Structure. Framework silicate. Crystal

9 Apr 2024: Alkali Feldspar. Alkali feldspar hand specimen, pink hue. Alkali feldspar hand specimen, milky white. Simply twinned alkali feldspar in granite. Alkali feldspar unit cell, CrystalMaker. Formula. (K,Na)[AlSi. 3. O. 8. ]. Structure. Framework

9 Apr 2024: Minerals. Rocks comprise minerals. In order to understand the paragenesis of a rock, be it igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic, we must identify its constituent minerals. The aim of this collection is to detail the structural, physical and optical

9 Apr 2024: Garnet (euhedral) in hand specimen. Formula. (Mg,Fe,Ca). 3. Al. 2. Si. 3. O. 12. Structure. Orthosilicate. Crystal System. Crystal system: cubic. Physical Properties. Colour in hand specimen: typically red. Cleavage: none. Hardness: 6-7.5. Optical

9 Apr 2024: Amphibole (hornblende). Amphibole hand specimen. Amphibole hand specimen. Formula. (Na,K). 0-1. Ca. 2. (Mg,Fe. 2+. ,Fe. 3+. ,Al). 5. Si. 6-7.5. Al. 2-0.5. O. 22. (OH). 2. Structure. Chain silicate. Crystal System. Crystal system: monoclinic () (-).

9 Apr 2024: Fluorite crystal hand specimen, purple hue. Fluorite crystal structure (cubic), CrystalMaker. Formula. CaF. 2. Structure. Non-silicate. Crystal System. Crystal system: cubic. Physical Properties. Colour in hand specimen: extremely variable:

9 Apr 2024: Orthopyroxene. Orthopyroxene crystal structure, CrystalMaker. Orthopyroxene chemical variability. Enstatite (common in mafic rocks) always has high Mg and low Ca. Formula. (Mg,Fe). 2. Si. 2. O. 6. Structure. Chain silicate. Crystal System. Crystal