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1 Sep 2023: The Eagle 2023. THE EAGLE 2023 1. The Eagle 2023VOLUME 105. WELCOME. 2. Published in the United Kingdom in 2023 by St John’s College, CambridgeFirst published in the United Kingdom in 1858 by St John’s College, Cambridge. Cover photo by: Rich MarshamPrevious page photo: Ascension Day carol, St John’s College Choir directed by Christopher Gray, May 2023. Credit: Joe Giddens, Press Association. Designed by Out of the Bleu (07759 919440; www.outofthebleu.co.uk)Printed by CDP (01517 247000; www.cdp.co.uk). The Eagle is published annually by St John’s College, Cambridge, and is provided free of chargeto members of the College and other interested parties. THE EAGLE 2023 3. Photo: Spring at St John’s, March 2022 Credit: Paul Everest WELCOME. ContentsWelcome. Contributors. 6. Editorial. 7. Message from the Master. 8. Features. St John’s in the 1970s. 14. Cleaning up: converting waste streams into green energy. 17. Writer in Residence. 21. Making way for tigers: decoding the relocation of people from India’s Protected Areas. 24. Ax:son Johnson Centre for the Study of Classical Architecture. 28. College life. Senior Tutor’s report on student welfare support. 34. Education report – Mathematics. 36. The SBR. 39. A day in

31 May 2023: Illustrated texts as living objects in eighteenth and nineteenth century Japan. It all started in a basement in Tokyo. I was an undergraduate student on my year abroad, discovering my interest in early modern Japanese literature. I asked a scholar if he knew where I could see as many different books from pre-modernisation Japan as possible, and he told me to go to the Union of Antique Book Sellers. What I saw had me coming back once a week for the rest of my stay. Strewn about on tables were hundreds of early modern books, and they were all for sale. It turned out that every Saturday antique book sellers came together to cheaply sell the wares that they otherwise could not shift: books that were missing covers, damaged or part of incomplete sets. But what interested me as I flicked through their pages was how, despite them being in this basement because of their supposed worthlessness, each one was unique. They had signatures of former owners, illustrations coloured in by children, covers that had been rebound after sale. I realised that I held more than just books containing stories and information, but books with their own material histories. These trips formed the basis of my collection. I decided to focus on illustrated texts

9 Jul 2023: 改革开放 40 年企业家精神的流变. 只有观念才能改变观念. 哈耶克在《走向奴役之路》的名著中有一句名言：观念的转变和人类意志的力量，塑造了. 今天的世界。. 40 年前的 1978，中国国家史上前所未有的诞生了一个观念，这就是中共十一届三中全会提. 出的：以经济建设为中心。自此发端，依赖十亿国民的意志力量和国家力量，过往 40 年，中. 国形成了人类商业史上最波澜壮阔的一次经济大潮，而大潮漩涡的中流砥柱者则是企业家阶. 层。. 观念与时代共跳芭蕾舞，共同发育了中国有史以来从规模到结构、从风范到勇气都罕有的. 企业家群体，而遍布于中国大地角角落落的成千上万的企业家和商人们，在为共和国创造财. 富、奠基实力的同时，也沉淀出了色彩杂陈、品相多样的精神质地。下面我从三个时间断面和. 三个层面对 40 年来中国企业家精神做一个粗略的描述—. 实业英雄群体（1978—）：代表人物包括鲁冠求、张瑞敏、柳传志、任正非等人，他们背后.

24 Nov 2023: Multilingual Models in Neural MachineTranslation. Guangyu Yang. Department of EngineeringUniversity of Cambridge. This dissertation is submitted for the degree ofMaster of Philosophy in Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence. Clare Hall August 2023. Dedicated to my loving parents. Declaration. I, Guangyu Yang of Clare Hall, being a candidate for the MPhil in Machine Learning andMachine Intelligence, hereby declare that this report and the work described in it are my ownwork, unaided except as may be specified below, and that the report does not contain materialthat has already been used to any substantial extent for a comparable purpose. All software used in this thesis was written in Python and PyTorch. The open-sourceHugging Face transformers library1 [47] was used for downloading pre-trained models andinference. The sacreBLEU library2 [26] was used to download datasets and evaluate theperformance of the models using the BLEU metric. The BLEURT library3 [34] was used toevaluate the performance of the models using the BLEURT metric. The OpenICL frameworkwas used to experiment with in-context learning. And the Direct Preference Optimizationcodebase4 [28] was used for unsupervised preference optimization with MBR. The

9 Jul 2023: THE 3RD ASIA PACIFIC REGION ALTERNATIVE FINANCE INDUSTRY REPORTNovember 2018. In collaboration with:. The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) is an international and interdisciplinary research centre based at the University of Cambridge Judge Business School. It is dedicated to the study of innovative instruments, channels, and systems emerging outside of traditional finance. This includes, among others, crowdfunding, marketplace lending, alternative credit and investment analytics, alternative payment systems, cryptoasset, distributed ledger technology (e.g. blockchain) as well as related regulations and regulatory innovations (e.g. sandboxes and RegTech). TABLE OF CONTENTS. Research Team. 5. Acknowledgements. 8. Forewords. 14CCAF. 14AIF, Zhejiang University. 15ADBI. 16KPMG. 17Invesco. 18. Executive Summary. 19. Methodology. 22. Chapter 1: Market Fundamentals. 25Size and Growth of the Asia Pacific Alternative Finance Market. 25Geography of Asia Pacific Alternative Finance. 28Diversity of Models in Asia Pacific: A working Taxonomy. 30Alternative Finance Market Volumes by Model in China. 31Alternative Finance Market Volumes by Model in Asia Pacific. 33The Use of Online Alternative Finance by Businesses. 36. China.

9 Jul 2023: 厚积薄发. 华为的创新理念与创新实践. 田涛. 一、关于创新：概念、分类与解析. 人性悖论：安于现状与厌倦现状. 一部人类史：范式依赖与颠覆的变奏曲. 科技史：发明—创新—发明—创新……的螺旋史. （一）创新：人类进步与动荡的原动力. （二）创新的结构与模式. 制度创新. 组织创新. 技术与产品创新. 服务创新. 商业模式创新. 追随—模仿型创新（连续性创新）. 微创新与服务创新. 颠覆性创新（非连续性创新）. （三）军队：最具创新精神的组织. 军队特质：与死亡对抗的组织. 军事科技创新引领商业创新. ——从材料学、医学、航天技术到信息技术……. ——与商业技术创新的本质区别：不计成本. 军事组织创新的悖论：冒险与保守的代价. 二、华为的创新理念ABC. A、基础理念：客户需求是企业一切创新的原点. 客户需求：显性需求（满足需求）隐性需求（创造需求）. B、派生理念：目标导向结果导向的循环创新. C、派生理念：厚积薄发，机会主义是创新的敌人. ——非多元化非资本化. 三、华为的创新实践.

9 Jul 2023: CULTIVATING GROWTH The 2nd Asia Pacific Region. Alternative Finance Industry Report. September 2017. AUSTRALIANCENTRE FORFINANCIAL STUDIES. In Collaboration With:. CONTENTS. Executive SummaryMethodologyTaxonomy. Market Size & Growth Alternative Finance Models. Geography of Alternative Finance in the Asia Pacific region. The Dynamics of the Asia-Pacific Alternative Finance Market. Top Funded Industries. Alternative Finance Market Fundamentals Institutional Funding. Stakeholder Arrangements. Gender Dynamics. Cross Border Transactions. The Regulatory Landscape Industry Perceptions of Regulation. Industry Perceptions of Risk in China. Business Model Innovation. Regional and Country-specific trends. China. East Asia Japan. South Korea. Taiwan. Mongolia. Oceania Australia. New Zealand. South East Asia Singapore. Indonesia. Malaysia. Thailand. Cambodia. South & Central Asia India. Endnotes. 202223. 2424303234. 3636384145. 47495153. 54. 56. 5860636669. 707276. 808285889194. 9597. 100. 4 Cultivating Growth: Asia Pacific Alternative Finance Industry. RESEARCH TEAM. Kieran GarveyKieran is the Head of Regulation & Policy at the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance, Cambridge Judge Business School. His research interests include the

15 Jun 2023: Lesson 33. A conversation between Mr and Mrs Yamakawa. 一. 信子. 一. 信子. 一. 信子. 今日、大山君から聞いたんだが、ブリテイッシュ・エンジニ. アリングのブラウン様が交通事故にあって、入院されたそうだ。. まあ、それはいけませんね。おけがはひどいんでさか。. いや、そうでもないらしいが、あしたいっしょにお見舞いにいって. みよ。. はい、何を持っていてさしあげるのがよろしいでしょうか。. そうだな。一人でさびしがっているようだから、僕は英語の雑誌で. も持っていって上げるつもりなんだが。. そうですね。それでは私はくだものでも買っておきましょうか。. The doctor visits Mr Brown’s ward. 医者 具合はどうですか。. ブラウン まだ動くとあちこち痛みますが、少しずつ楽になってきました。. 医者 頭痛はどうですか。. ブラウン まだ頭の後ろの方がズキズキしますが。. 医者 それでは、痛み止めをもう一度上げましょう。ご家族とは連絡が. つきましたか。. ブラウン

9 Jul 2023: 世界秩序：前70年与未来30年重读基辛格《世界秩序》. 田涛. 一、“混凝土”：数千万人类鲜血浇铸的世界秩序. 1945年至今：罕见的和平奇迹——全球各大洲主要国家持续70年的和平与发展根因：（一）威斯特伐利亚和约（1648）：世界秩序基石基本原则与理念：1、国家主权、领土完整、独立为国际关系最高准则；2、理性主义、实用主义；3、价值观不应和不能成为国际干涉的理由；4、教会退出各国政治，政教双治格局衰落。. （二）基石由欧洲大陆近千年数千万人的白骨堆成. 30年战争（1618-1648）：欧洲军事史上残暴巅峰. 原因：新教联盟-神圣罗马帝国（哈布斯王朝统治）. 死亡人数：. 欧洲45%人口消失，德国60%左右（700万）. 教训：. 宗教（价值观）战争的神圣化、非理性化. （背后依然是利益的较量）. （三）18-20世纪中叶的战争：. 类型：. 1、欧洲强国间的领土战争. 2、强国间针对海外殖民地范围的战争. 3、一战、二战：全球性战争. 特征：. 1、国家利益至上. 2、意识形态合盟：结盟对抗民族主义、种族主义.

9 Jul 2023: 全球金融科技中心城市报告Global Fintech Hub Report. 2018. 中国 杭州2018-11-14. 多极联动 天下新局. 版权声明. 2018全球金融科技中心城市报告是由浙江大学互. 联网金融研究院司南研究室、剑桥大学新兴金融. 研究中心、浙江互联网金融联合会、杭州铜板街. 互联网金融信息服务有限公司作为联合发布方，. 杭 州 摩 西 信 息 科 技 有 限 公 司 作 为 数 据 支 持 ， 于. 2018年11月在杭州发布的指数报告。. 前言积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。作为全球经济金融发展的全新驱. 动力，金融科技渐成各国发力焦点，且区域联动、多极发展. 的金融科技世界格局也逐步形成。同时，监管能力、创新环. 境、数字基础设施建设等重要性也日趋凸显，或成金融科技. 可持续发展关键。. 继2018年6月在阿姆斯特丹首次发布《2018全球金融科. 技中心指数》后，我们持续拓宽观察范围，纵览六大洲七十. 余座城市，勾勒出全球金融科技发展TOP30中心城市以及众. 多新领军者的“30N”格局，并展示每个城市的“金融科. 技画像”以观其貌，望其趋势。.