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24 Nov 2023: Multilingual Models in Neural MachineTranslation. Guangyu Yang. Department of EngineeringUniversity of Cambridge. This dissertation is submitted for the degree ofMaster of Philosophy in Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence. Clare Hall August 2023. Dedicated to my loving parents. Declaration. I, Guangyu Yang of Clare Hall, being a candidate for the MPhil in Machine Learning andMachine Intelligence, hereby declare that this report and the work described in it are my ownwork, unaided except as may be specified below, and that the report does not contain materialthat has already been used to any substantial extent for a comparable purpose. All software used in this thesis was written in Python and PyTorch. The open-sourceHugging Face transformers library1 [47] was used for downloading pre-trained models andinference. The sacreBLEU library2 [26] was used to download datasets and evaluate theperformance of the models using the BLEU metric. The BLEURT library3 [34] was used toevaluate the performance of the models using the BLEURT metric. The OpenICL frameworkwas used to experiment with in-context learning. And the Direct Preference Optimizationcodebase4 [28] was used for unsupervised preference optimization with MBR. The

4 Dec 2023: A1-1 A1-2 A2-1 A2-2 B1 B2 C1 C2. 聞く. 身近な場面でよく使われ. る基本的な語句がわかる。. 限られた範囲であれば、自. 分の専門分野でよく使わ. れる語句がわかる。. 身近な場面でよく使われ. る簡単な表現がわかる。. 自分の専門分野で必要な. 基本的な語句や表現が. わかる。. 日常的な話題について短. くはっきり話されれば、. 大切なポイントを聞き取. ることができる。. 日常のコミュニケーショ. ンでよく使われる表現が. わかる。自分の専門分野. でよく使われる語句を. 含む簡単な指示や説明が. わかる。. よく知っている話題なら、メ. ディア（音声メディア・テレ. ビ・動画など）から、主な内容. やデータを推測しながら聞き. 取ることができる。自分の専. 門分野でよく耳にする指示や. 説明がだいたいわかる。. 自分の専門分野の話題につい. て、構成がまとまっていれば. 理解できる。特定のポイント. を聞き分け、示すことができ. る。メディア（動画・講義・ウ. ェビナーなど）から、主要な事.

9 Jul 2023: 改革开放 40 年企业家精神的流变. 只有观念才能改变观念. 哈耶克在《走向奴役之路》的名著中有一句名言：观念的转变和人类意志的力量，塑造了. 今天的世界。. 40 年前的 1978，中国国家史上前所未有的诞生了一个观念，这就是中共十一届三中全会提. 出的：以经济建设为中心。自此发端，依赖十亿国民的意志力量和国家力量，过往 40 年，中. 国形成了人类商业史上最波澜壮阔的一次经济大潮，而大潮漩涡的中流砥柱者则是企业家阶. 层。. 观念与时代共跳芭蕾舞，共同发育了中国有史以来从规模到结构、从风范到勇气都罕有的. 企业家群体，而遍布于中国大地角角落落的成千上万的企业家和商人们，在为共和国创造财. 富、奠基实力的同时，也沉淀出了色彩杂陈、品相多样的精神质地。下面我从三个时间断面和. 三个层面对 40 年来中国企业家精神做一个粗略的描述—. 实业英雄群体（1978—）：代表人物包括鲁冠求、张瑞敏、柳传志、任正非等人，他们背后.

9 Jul 2023: 世界秩序：前70年与未来30年重读基辛格《世界秩序》. 田涛. 一、“混凝土”：数千万人类鲜血浇铸的世界秩序. 1945年至今：罕见的和平奇迹——全球各大洲主要国家持续70年的和平与发展根因：（一）威斯特伐利亚和约（1648）：世界秩序基石基本原则与理念：1、国家主权、领土完整、独立为国际关系最高准则；2、理性主义、实用主义；3、价值观不应和不能成为国际干涉的理由；4、教会退出各国政治，政教双治格局衰落。. （二）基石由欧洲大陆近千年数千万人的白骨堆成. 30年战争（1618-1648）：欧洲军事史上残暴巅峰. 原因：新教联盟-神圣罗马帝国（哈布斯王朝统治）. 死亡人数：. 欧洲45%人口消失，德国60%左右（700万）. 教训：. 宗教（价值观）战争的神圣化、非理性化. （背后依然是利益的较量）. （三）18-20世纪中叶的战争：. 类型：. 1、欧洲强国间的领土战争. 2、强国间针对海外殖民地范围的战争. 3、一战、二战：全球性战争. 特征：. 1、国家利益至上. 2、意识形态合盟：结盟对抗民族主义、种族主义.

17 Jan 2023: 1. CSD Communications Today I would like to present to you: CSD Communications! 今天我给大家介绍一下 CSD 通讯！. CSD Communications are a fast alternative to publish your data. If you deposit your data as a CSD. Communication, it will be immediately accessible today with no need for an associated scientific. paper! CSD 通讯是一条快速发表数据的通道！如果您选择以 CSD 通讯发表所存储的数据，它们将立即. 对公众开放而无需相关联的科学论文！. https://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/Community/csd-communications/. Guidelines - 存储准则页面. https://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/Community/depositastructure/cif-deposition-guidelines/. If you are new to depositing data, we have some handy, easy to follow guidelines and these are. especially important for data deposited as CSD Communications as there is no scientific paper to. accompany it. Ensuring researchers get the credit they deserve is important so if you are publishing. CSD Communications make sure the list of authors includes everyone that contributed to the dataset. including the Crystallographer, Data Collection/Data solution/Refinement Scientist, Synthetic. Chemist, Supervisor and so on. Once your CSD Communication is deposited with us,

30 Nov 2023: LIONEL D. SMITH __________________________________________________________________. Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge 10 West Road, Cambridge UK CB3 9DZ. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge CB2 1TA Telephone: ( 44) 01223 330079. lionel.smith@law.cam.ac.uk. EMPLOYMENT. 2022 – 2017-2023 2000-2022 2013-2016. Downing Professor of the Laws of England Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge Fellow, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Director, Cambridge Private Law Centre Courses taught: Equity (undergraduate level); Restitution, Advanced Private Law, English, Comparative and Transnational Secured Transactions Law (postgraduate level). Visiting Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford. Courses taught: Trusts, Land Law (undergraduate level); Advanced Property and Trusts, Restitution (postgraduate level). Professor, Faculty of Law, McGill University. Full Professor (2007-2022); Sir William C. Macdonald Professor of Law (2014-2022); James McGill Professor of Law (2004-2014); Associate Professor (2000-2007); William Dawson Scholar in Law (2003-2004). 2007-2014: Director, Paul-André Crépeau Centre for Private and Comparative Law (until 2012, the Quebec Research Centre of Private and Comparative Law). 2001-2004:

9 Jul 2023: 2021 年 3 月，第三期. Third Issue, March 2021. CHINA REPORT. 中国报告 Originated and Selected by China Advisory Council. 中国顾问理事会撰选. Preface…………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………….…….1 Xiyang Daniel He, Fellow, Cambridge Judge Business School; Secretary-General, China Advisory Council. 前言…………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………….…….3 何玺阳，剑桥大学嘉治商学院 院士，中国顾问理事会秘书长. 中国资本市场三十周年 / 30th Anniversary of China’s Capital Markets. 忆中国证券市场 30 年…………………………………………………………………………………………….….…….6 王波明，《财经》杂志总编辑. The Thirty-Year Evolution of China's Securities Market ………………………….…………………….….10 Wang Boming Editor-in-Chief CAIJING Magazine. 中国证券市场展望 / Outlook for China’s Securities Markets.

31 May 2023: Illustrated texts as living objects in eighteenth and nineteenth century Japan. It all started in a basement in Tokyo. I was an undergraduate student on my year abroad, discovering my interest in early modern Japanese literature. I asked a scholar if he knew where I could see as many different books from pre-modernisation Japan as possible, and he told me to go to the Union of Antique Book Sellers. What I saw had me coming back once a week for the rest of my stay. Strewn about on tables were hundreds of early modern books, and they were all for sale. It turned out that every Saturday antique book sellers came together to cheaply sell the wares that they otherwise could not shift: books that were missing covers, damaged or part of incomplete sets. But what interested me as I flicked through their pages was how, despite them being in this basement because of their supposed worthlessness, each one was unique. They had signatures of former owners, illustrations coloured in by children, covers that had been rebound after sale. I realised that I held more than just books containing stories and information, but books with their own material histories. These trips formed the basis of my collection. I decided to focus on illustrated texts

15 Jun 2023: Lesson 33. A conversation between Mr and Mrs Yamakawa. 一. 信子. 一. 信子. 一. 信子. 今日、大山君から聞いたんだが、ブリテイッシュ・エンジニ. アリングのブラウン様が交通事故にあって、入院されたそうだ。. まあ、それはいけませんね。おけがはひどいんでさか。. いや、そうでもないらしいが、あしたいっしょにお見舞いにいって. みよ。. はい、何を持っていてさしあげるのがよろしいでしょうか。. そうだな。一人でさびしがっているようだから、僕は英語の雑誌で. も持っていって上げるつもりなんだが。. そうですね。それでは私はくだものでも買っておきましょうか。. The doctor visits Mr Brown’s ward. 医者 具合はどうですか。. ブラウン まだ動くとあちこち痛みますが、少しずつ楽になってきました。. 医者 頭痛はどうですか。. ブラウン まだ頭の後ろの方がズキズキしますが。. 医者 それでは、痛み止めをもう一度上げましょう。ご家族とは連絡が. つきましたか。. ブラウン

11 Aug 2023: TECH. NOLO. GYPR. ODUC. T / SER. VICE. BUSIN. ESS /. MAR. KET. CRITICAL. DECISION. TIME SEEK. PARTNER. LONG RANGE. PLAN? 战略 路线图汇聚机构人才专长， 制定战略远景规划. 什么是路线图？路线图是一种强大的战略规划方法。对于许多机构而言，路线图是制定和交付战略与创新不可或缺的一部分。路线图采用简洁明了的视觉结构框架，探索、管理并传达技术、研究和产品开发与业务目标和市场机遇之间的联系。. 路线图流程旨在围绕某个具体问题或议题回答六个核心问题。通过回答这些问题，依据贵机构需求，量身定制视觉化的行动计划或路线图。. 我们目前 进展如何？. 我们应该采取 什么行动？ 我们希望达. 到什么高度？. 为什么我们需要 采取行动？. 我们该如何 达成？我们如何. 达成目标？. “路线图提供了一个宝贵的. 框架。. 路线图并不是具体规定该做. 些什么，而是吸纳正确的人. 员，汇集智慧协作共进，以确保取得最佳成果。”. Nicky Athanassopoulou 博士，IfM ECS 高级行业研究员.