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5 Apr 2022: 科学と科学主義と宗教を理解する. イアン・ハッチンソン. ‘. F a r a d a y. P a p e r s. 要旨. 科学主義とは、自然科学の方法が真の知識を. 見出す唯一の、あるいは少なくとも抜きんでて. 優れた道であると信じる信念のことである。こ. の信念は、しばしば暗黙のうちに採用され、科. 学と宗教の関係について誤解を生じさせる中. 心的要因となっている。科学主義を否認するこ. とは、科学を拒否することなくできる。人間は. 科学的知識以外にも多くの知識を持っており、. 科学はそれ自体それらの知識に依存してい. る。それゆえ、宗教的信念が科学的に実証さ. れなくとも、だからといって、宗教的知識の存. 在が否定されるわけではない。. 科学と科学主義. 「到達可能な知識はすべて、科学的方法に. よって到達されるに違いなく、科学が発見でき. ないものは、人類には知り得ない」1。このよう. に、哲学者バートランド・ラッセルは1935年に. 書いた。彼はこれによって、今日科学主義.

20 Aug 2021: Character sheet (Lessons 1-5 vocabulary). 一 yı̄ one. 二 èr two. 三 sān three. 四 sı̀ four. 五 wǔ five. 六 liù six. 七 qı̄ seven. 八 bā eight. 九 jiǔ nine. 十 shı́ ten. 日 rı̀ the sun. 月 yuè the moon. 山 shān mountain. 水 shuı̌ water. 木 mù wood. 火 huǒ fire. 大 dà to be big. 小 xiǎo to be small. 子 zı̌. 衣 yı̄ clothes. 女 nǔ̈ female. 心 xı̄n heart. 问 wèn to ask. 几 jı̌. 信 xı̀n to trust, letter. 品 pı̌n to taste. 生 shēng to give birth to, to be born, raw,. student. Lessons 1-3. 你 nı ̌ pro. you (singular). 好 hǎo adj. good, fine, nice. 马丁 Mǎdı̄ng Martin, name of an American student. 林娜 Lı́nnà Linna, name of a French student. 李一民 Lı̌ Yı̄mı́n Li Yimin, name of a Chinese teacher. 阿明 AĀ mı́ng A’ming, name of a Thai student. 您 nı́n pron. you (polite singular). 零 lı́ng num. zero. 早上 zǎoshang n. morning. 是 shı̀ v. to be. 哪 nǎ pron. which, what. 国 guó n. country, state, nation. 人 rén n. person, people. 我 wǒ pron. I, me. 呢 ne part. used at the end of an interrogative sentence. 他 tā pron. he,him. 美国 Měiguó the United States (U.S.A). 英国 Yı̄ngguó the United

20 Aug 2021: Character sheet (Lessons 1-5 vocabulary). 一 yı̄ one. 二 èr two. 三 sān three. 四 sı̀ four. 五 wǔ five. 六 liù six. 七 qı̄ seven. 八 bā eight. 九 jiǔ nine. 十 shı́ ten. 日 rı̀ the sun. 月 yuè the moon. 山 shān mountain. 水 shuı̌ water. 木 mù wood. 火 huǒ fire. 大 dà to be big. 小 xiǎo to be small. 子 zı̌. 衣 yı̄ clothes. 女 nǔ̈ female. 心 xı̄n heart. 问 wèn to ask. 几 jı̌. 信 xı̀n to trust, letter. 品 pı̌n to taste. 生 shēng to give birth to, to be born, raw,. student. Lessons 1-3. 你 nı ̌ pro. you (singular). 好 hǎo adj. good, fine, nice. 马丁 Mǎdı̄ng Martin, name of an American student. 林娜 Lı́nnà Linna, name of a French student. 李一民 Lı̌ Yı̄mı́n Li Yimin, name of a Chinese teacher. 阿明 AĀ mı́ng A’ming, name of a Thai student. 您 nı́n pron. you (polite singular). 零 lı́ng num. zero. 早上 zǎoshang n. morning. 是 shı̀ v. to be. 哪 nǎ pron. which, what. 国 guó n. country, state, nation. 人 rén n. person, people. 我 wǒ pron. I, me. 呢 ne part. used at the end of an interrogative sentence. 他 tā pron. he,him. 美国 Měiguó the United States (U.S.A). 英国 Yı̄ngguó the United

5 Apr 2021: 1. Mass Vaccination: Citizens’ Bodies and State Power in Modern China. Bibliography of Chinese Sources. Author’s Note on Style. I use traditional and simplified characters according to the form used in the original. source; likewise with pinyin or Wade-Giles romanization methods. Abbreviations YHMRR Historical Materials Reading Room, Yunnan Provincial Library,. Kunming, Yunnan, China SMDRR Modern Documents Reading Room, Shanghai Library, Shanghai, China. Primary sources. Beijing shi jiehebing fangzhi suo 北京市结核病防治所. “Ertong yao fanglao: Kuai. zhong kajiemiao” ⼉童要防痨 快种卡介苗 [Children must prevent tuberculosis:. Quickly get the BCG vaccine]. Poster, ca. 1965. National Library of Medicine Chinese Public Health Posters: Prevention of Diseases. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101561047-img. “Ben she jin yao qi shi” 本社緊要啓事 [This publisher’s critical note]. Tongji yixue jikan. 同濟醫學季刊 7, no. 3 (March 31, 1940). Accessed via SMDRR. Cai Hongdao 蔡宏道. “Huoluan yimiao shi zenyang zhizao de” 霍亂疫苗是怎樣製造的. [How the cholera vaccine is made]. Yichao yuekan 醫潮⽉刊 1, no. 8 (1947): 9. Accessed via SMDRR. Chen Shichang

11 Dec 2020: I N S I D E T H I S. I S S U E :. F A C U L T Y O F A S I A N. A N D M I D D L E. E A S T E R N S T U D I E S ,. C A M B R I D G E. Cambridge Chinese Studies. Newsletter D E C E M B E R 2 0 2 0 V O L U M E 2 I S S U E 1. Welcome 1. Seminar Series. Michaelmas 2020. 2. —. 3. Interviews with. Prof. Geoffrey. Sampson,. Prof. Roel. Sterckx, and. Emma Wu. 4. —. 11. Student Updates. 12. CUCF Updates. 13. Staff Updates 14. Graduate. Student Updates. 15. —. 16. Where Are. They Now? 17. Notices and. Advertisements. 19. Life Outside the. Library. 18. has been, for many of us, a tougher term than most. With such limitations on socialising, travelling, and even on accessing archival re-sources, I’m delighted to introduce a new sec-tion to our newsletter: Life Outside the Li-brary, where we feature the hobbies and ven-tures our own staff and students have taken up, re-visited, or managed to continue during the lockdown. There is more to all of us than just being learners or teachers of Chinese language, history, and culture (I hope!) and so this feature will hopefully inspire us all to do more of what we love in these trying times. And finally, our own second year cohort have even shown that a pandemic is no obstacle for starting a new

11 Dec 2020: I N S I D E T H I S. I S S U E :. F A C U L T Y O F A S I A N. A N D M I D D L E. E A S T E R N S T U D I E S ,. C A M B R I D G E. Cambridge Chinese Studies. Newsletter D E C E M B E R 2 0 2 0 V O L U M E 2 I S S U E 1. Welcome 1. Seminar Series. Michaelmas 2020. 2. —. 3. Interviews with. Prof. Geoffrey. Sampson,. Prof. Roel. Sterckx, and. Emma Wu. 4. —. 11. Student Updates. 12. CUCF Updates. 13. Staff Updates 14. Graduate. Student Updates. 15. —. 16. Where Are. They Now? 17. Notices and. Advertisements. 19. Life Outside the. Library. 18. has been, for many of us, a tougher term than most. With such limitations on socialising, travelling, and even on accessing archival re-sources, I’m delighted to introduce a new sec-tion to our newsletter: Life Outside the Li-brary, where we feature the hobbies and ven-tures our own staff and students have taken up, re-visited, or managed to continue during the lockdown. There is more to all of us than just being learners or teachers of Chinese language, history, and culture (I hope!) and so this feature will hopefully inspire us all to do more of what we love in these trying times. And finally, our own second year cohort have even shown that a pandemic is no obstacle for starting a new

20 Mar 2019: 钢中的贝氏体. 作者：H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia. 译者：哈尔滨工业大学，甄良. Bainite in Steels, by H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia. Translated by: Zhengliang, Harbin Institute of Technology. 引言. 在典型的钢的时间-温度转变（TTT）图中存在一个较宽的中间温度范围，在这个温度范围内既不形成珠光体也不形成马氏体，而是形成细铁素体条（或板条）与渗碳体颗粒的集合体。这些中间组织通常称为贝氏体。这种组织是Davenport and Edgar Bain在研究奥氏体的等温分解时发现的。在athermal处理过程中，当冷速对珠光体形成来说太快、而对形成马氏体来说又太慢时会发生贝氏体转变。随转变温度的下降，贝氏体的性质发生变化。可以分成两类：上贝氏体和下贝氏体。. 上贝氏体. 下贝氏体. 形状变化. 贝氏体中的碳. 动力学. 转变过程. 粒状贝氏体. 回火. 合金元素. 应用. 主要参考文献. 图库. 本站点评述. 上贝氏体. 上贝氏体的显微组织中有细铁素体片，每一铁素体片厚约0.2 m m、长约10 m

5 Feb 2019: Dunhuang Seminar Series, 2018 Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge. Programme. Lent Term 2018. 1. Christoph Anderl, “An Analysis of Po Mo Bian 破魔變 ‘Destruction of Māra Transformation Text’ ”; 25 January 2018 2. Imre Hamar, “Bodhisattva on Six Tusked White Elephant: Samantabhadra Texts and Images in Dunhuang”; 1 February 2018 3. Wang Yong, “From Silk to Gold: International Currency in Pre-modern East Asia”; 8 February 2018 4. Tang Li, “Medieval Travelogues on Buddhist, Christian and Muslim Communities along the Silk Road in China”; 1 March 2018 5. Feng Jing, “How Knowledge was Organized and Accepted in Medieval China: Editorial Skills and Reading Strategies Reflected in Dunhuang Encyclopedias”; 8 March 2018 6. Christine Mollier, “Talismans to Pacity the Tomb: Archeological Evidence from Dunhuang”; 15 March 2018. Easter Term 2018. 1. George Keyworth, “Marginalia on Buddhist Manuscripts from Dunhuang and Japan”; 3 May 2018 2. Stefano Zacchetti, “Exegetical Strategies in Early Chinese Buddhist Commentaries (2nd–4th centuries CE)”; 17 May 2018 3. Li Lingling, “Chuxueji 初學記 and Education in the Tang Dynasty”; 24 May 2018 4. Kitsudo Koichi, “Text

5 Feb 2019: Dunhuang Seminar Series, 2018 Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge. Programme. Lent Term 2018. 1. Christoph Anderl, “An Analysis of Po Mo Bian 破魔變 ‘Destruction of Māra Transformation Text’ ”; 25 January 2018 2. Imre Hamar, “Bodhisattva on Six Tusked White Elephant: Samantabhadra Texts and Images in Dunhuang”; 1 February 2018 3. Wang Yong, “From Silk to Gold: International Currency in Pre-modern East Asia”; 8 February 2018 4. Tang Li, “Medieval Travelogues on Buddhist, Christian and Muslim Communities along the Silk Road in China”; 1 March 2018 5. Feng Jing, “How Knowledge was Organized and Accepted in Medieval China: Editorial Skills and Reading Strategies Reflected in Dunhuang Encyclopedias”; 8 March 2018 6. Christine Mollier, “Talismans to Pacity the Tomb: Archeological Evidence from Dunhuang”; 15 March 2018. Easter Term 2018. 1. George Keyworth, “Marginalia on Buddhist Manuscripts from Dunhuang and Japan”; 3 May 2018 2. Stefano Zacchetti, “Exegetical Strategies in Early Chinese Buddhist Commentaries (2nd–4th centuries CE)”; 17 May 2018 3. Li Lingling, “Chuxueji 初學記 and Education in the Tang Dynasty”; 24 May 2018 4. Kitsudo Koichi, “Text

6 Aug 2018: FARADAY PAPER 20. 奇跡と科学 デニス R. アレクサンダー. Denis R. Alexander. 要旨. 世俗的な見方では、科学者は奇跡など信じるべきではないと考えられたりする。しかし、近代科学の基礎を築いた. 人は、ほとんどすべて奇跡を信じていた。さらに、懐疑主義はしばしば、哲学者デイヴィッド・ヒュームの奇跡ん定義. から出ているのだが、この定義は聖書学的な奇跡理解とは全く異なる。本論は、これらの問題を掘り下げ、人が聖書. 学的な意味での奇跡を信じることは、実に理にかなっていると結論する。そして同時に、証拠に十分裏付けられていな. い奇跡の主張については、批判的に吟味することを促す。. 科学者は奇跡など信じるべきではない。もし科学者が奇跡を. 信じたら、科学の営みだって何でもありになってしまうだろう。. 世の中でこのように言われ続けてきた結果、この考えは、十. 分に考えて分析されることもなく鵜呑みにされていることが. ある。「奇跡」の定義は、学術的な哲学や神学の世界では何.