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16 Feb 2008: Generalized Alignment Error : Extension of Alignment Error loss function toincorporate linguistic featuresLGAE (B, B. ′) = ... 2. bB. b′B′δi(i. ′)dijj′ where b = (i, j), b′ = (i′, j′).

16 Jan 2008: 157. B HMM Forward-Backward and Viterbi Algorithms 159. B.1 The Forward-Backward algorithm. ... 159. B.2 The Viterbi algorithm. 160. B.3 The Double-Forward-Backward algorithm. 161.

16 Feb 2008: For each value of PEP, we measure Precision (Panela), Recall (Panel b), and AER (Panel c). ... In both cases, AlignmentPrecision (Panel a), Alignment Recall (Panel b), and AER (Panel c)are measured are functions of Phrase Exclusion Probability.

17 Sep 2008: b column vector. a b element-wise product of a and b yielding a column vector. ... ing 16-component GMM FE-Joint estimate a(k)ot b(k. ), and uncertainty biasσ.

16 Feb 2008: Precision(B, B′) =|B B′||B′| (1.1). Recall(B, B′) =|B B′|. |B| (1.2). ... AER(B, B′) = 1 2 |B B′|. |B′| |B| (1.3). 5.

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16 Feb 2008: 7. A. W. O. q. B. u. Word sequence give an example to illustrate. ... The phone sequence B in Figure 2.2 shows HMMs modeling individual phones.