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11 May 2011: In all crosses, uninfected partners were assayed forinfection to test whether horizontal transmission had occurred. ... We tested for recombination with a four-gamete test(Hudson and Kaplan 1985).

3 Nov 2006: b) Test for known male-killers in Adalia bipunctataGenomic DNA was prepared from ovaries of one individual. ... This di¡erence isnot signi¢cant at the 5% level according to the KishinoHase-gawa test.

18 Feb 2008: Third, weused population-genetic tests based on the observed levelsgenetic differentiation between population and patterns ofdiversity to test whether these genes show evidence ofstrong or recent adaptive evolution. ... Second,we applied tests separately

18 Jul 2011: Theprevalence of infection varied significantly amongthese species (Fisher Exact Test: P=002), but wasalways below 5%. ... C. and Felsenstein, J. (1965). The robustness of homogen-eity tests in 2 X n tables.

3 Nov 2006: Post-hoc tests. were used to investigate pairwise differences between. population means, corrected for multiple com-. ... African populations displayed higher resistance. Study of further populations will be required to test.

12 Apr 2011: rustigianiiDSM 4541T. Test strips were run once for P. rustigianiiDSM 4541T and non-type strains of the novel species. ... DResults were determined using the API 20 E (a) or API 50 CH (b) test strip.

9 Oct 2007: 1996), but which only used three. resistant haplotypes, which was too few to test for. ... Lewontin, R. C. & Felsenstein, J. 1965 The robustness ofhomogeneity tests in 2!n tables.

3 Mar 2017: There were significant differences in theprevalence between populations (electronic supplementarymaterial, tables S4 – S6) for CCapSV (figure 2; x2-test,d.f. ... levels of genetic differen-tiation with a KST value of 0.15 ( permutation test, p , 0.001).

3 Nov 2006: Further data are clearly necessary. We aim to test these ideas in a second insect order byinvestigating in more detail the butteries A. ... However, gene sequence datawere not obtained from all these lines to test whetherthese bacteria were monophyletic

5 May 2020: possibleproducts of recombination deviated from the expected 50 : 50ratio (binomial test, p < 0.01). ... We conducted a Mantel test with 1000 permu-tations by randomly attributing Wolbachia treatments topopulations.