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of Wyoming 4Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow 5Kings College London 6Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge 7Centre for Economic Policy Research Abstract COVID-19 has shown ... Towards this end,

Such tests have been criticized by Lo [37] whopointed out that, after accounting for short range dependence, they mightyield a different result and proposed a modified test statistic. ... Many of these studies test for long range dependence in returns,

The timing of testing for asymptomatics must be carefully optimised, balancing test performance against exposure risks. ... This strategy requires careful communication to ensure public understanding that only a positive test qualifies an individual as

14. 3 A systemic stress test of the European banking system 153.1 Data. ... bank stress tests to account for possible loss amplification due to feedbackfrom fire sales.

Domenico PerrottaEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy†,. Anthony C. AtkinsonThe London School of Economics‡. ... These residuals, which form the maximum likelihood tests for the outlyingness ofindividual observations, are.

and between host dynamics. We also highlight challenges in modelling the health economic and 60. ... test- or care-seeking behaviour. Understanding these lags is vital when designing intervention timelines 192.

It is also important that, as in many casesthe a-priori knowledge is qualitative, the test has higher power than standard tests notonly for that particular direction but also for other ... Thefull tests, where size is not controlled, will be discussed in

target of sufficient cases to have adequate statistical power for the hypothesis test. ... The number of positive. cases at testing centers is influenced by test availability and accuracy of tests.

policymakers? Firstly, the economic impacts will underpin every major decision. Space, cost, and. ... 2021; HM Treasury, 2021). Broadening the modelling to include social and economic factors could.

In testing for the presence of outliers we again used a test of Bonferronisedsizeα. ... We consider nulldistributions and the resulting size of tests in the next section.