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5 Dec 2016: Survival assay. In order to test for a potential protective effect of wSuz, we. ... 2011) Spotted wing Drosophila infestation of Cal-. ifornia strawberries and raspberries: economic analysis of.

24 Aug 2022: 131. 111. 5.16. 4. Mantel test: P < 0.001; Fig. 5A, red points, excluding Sydneyand Cattai). ... to its speed, magnitude, geographical range, and known origin,provide an ideal dataset to test population genetics theory.

22 Jul 2016: We tested for the existence of differences between samplings by using Fisher’sexact test. ... the trend was notsignificant (Fisher’s exact test, P = 0.74 and P = 0.05 respectively).

10 Oct 2007: Since linked. markers are not mutually independent, we did not perform aBonferroni test. ... Instead, we used a threshold of p < 0.01 toaccount for the large number of tests.

18 Sep 2009: considerable economic and medical importance. For example,. viruses have had devastating economic consequences on honey-. ... bottles using a standard CO2 test [19]. We performed 5 dye swap replicates (10 arrays) on the males.

12 Apr 2011: Ifsignificant interaction is present, an asterisk indicates significant difference( 0.05) by posthoc t test. ... For instance, incomparing the daily amount of food, water, and movement a correction wasmade for 3 tests.

18 Nov 2015: people per year with an estimated economic cost of $8.6billion (US) (Hampson et al. ... Branch support was estimated usingApproximate Likelihood-Ratio Tests (aLRT) that are reported tooutperform bootstrap methods (Anisimova and Gascuel 2006).Figures were

16 Nov 2017: evolve resistance. Aside from its economic and health impact, this variation provides a power-. ... as a p value of <0.05 (Tukey multiple comparison test) and these differences are only considering comparisonswithin a given panel.

30 Apr 2019: formally test whether a history of coevolution alters the amount and nature of genetic variation. ... evolution (Longdon et al., 2011b). To test whether selection by viruses increases the amount of.

19 Feb 2008: p!0.05, p!0.01 and p!0.001 significancevalues are uncorrected for multiple tests.). species name locationasamplesize sex ratiob. ... an exact binomial goodness of fit test.c Difference in prevalence between males and females was tested using a exact

18 Jul 2011: This model ofsequence evolution was selected by comparing alternative modelsusing Akaike information criterion in MODEL TEST [15]. ... To test whether the sigma viruses have exclusivelycospeciated with their hosts, we compared the hostand virus

9 Oct 2007: Therefore, to test for positive se-lection in the siRNA genes, we used McDonald-Kreitman(MK) tests [15]. ... 1987). A test ofneutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data. Genetics116, 153–159.

3 Nov 2006: We then used Fu and Li’s (1993) Dand F tests, using D. ... Fu Y-X, Li W-H (1993) Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations.

3 Nov 2006: topology relative to the maximum likelihood topology using the. SH test (Goldman et al. ... All P values were Bon-ferroni corrected for multiple tests performed on each alignment.

3 Nov 2006: M8: 2Dl 5 91.62, df 5 2, P ,0.001). Similarly, these tests supported the presence ofpositive selection in the C. ... Comput. Appl. Biosci. 13:555–556. ———. 1998. Likelihood ratio tests for detecting positive se-lection and application to primate

17 Mar 2010: test, p = 0.435). Once established, mite populations developed atsimilar rates on A. ... Egg hatch rates were compared using theWilcoxon Rank Sum Test. 246 E.L.

3 Nov 2006: TAXA GENE LENGTHNUM-. BER uW. CORRELATION. r2, d zD9z, d. PERMUTATION TESTS FORRECOMBINATION. ... The presence or absence of recom-bination can be tested for using a permutation test.

24 Aug 2022: 3B;Tukey HSD test, chromosome 2 vs. 3: P < 0.00001, chromosomeX vs. ... S2A; Welch’s t test: t =12.51, df = 5.81, P = 0.00002).

3 Nov 2006: These tests comparethe number of mutations on internal branches with thoseon terminal branches. ... TABLE 2. The probabilities of the observed values of test statisticsunder the neutral model.

18 Feb 2008: other. The test then estimateswhether these regions are longer than would be expectedby chance. ... Genetics, 155, 2011 – 2014. Hudson RR, Boos DD, Kaplan NL (1992) A statistical test fordetecting geographic subdivision.